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(诸(zhū )生(shēng )，诸(zhū )生(shēng ))

1.各(gè )种(zhǒng )生(shēng )物(wù )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·水(shuǐ )地(dì )》：“地(dì )者(zhě )，万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )本(běn )原(yuán )，诸(zhū )生(shēng )之(zhī )根(gēn )菀(wǎn )也(yě )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·仲(zhòng )冬(dōng )》：“阴(yīn )阳(yáng )争(zhēng )，诸(zhū )生(shēng )荡(dàng )。”

2.众(zhòng )有(yǒu )知(zhī )识(shí )学(xué )问(wèn )之(zhī )士(shì )；众(zhòng )儒(rú )生(shēng )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )臣(chén )上(shàng )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )君(jūn )者(zhě )，坐(zuò )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )原(yuán )，而(ér )官(guān )诸(zhū )生(shēng )之(zhī )职(zhí )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )授(shòu )诸(zhū )生(shēng )之(zhī )官(guān )而(ér )任(rèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )职(zhí )也(yě )。生(shēng )，谓(wèi )知(zhī )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )儒(rú )者(zhě )难(nán )与(yǔ )进(jìn )取(qǔ )，可(kě )与(yǔ )守(shǒu )成(chéng )。臣(chén )愿(yuàn )徵(zhēng )鲁(lǔ )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，与(yǔ )臣(chén )弟(dì )子(zǐ )共(gòng )起(qǐ )朝(cháo )仪(yí )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《为(wéi )范(fàn )尚(shàng )书(shū )让(ràng )吏(lì )部(bù )封(fēng )侯(hóu )第(dì )一(yī )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )本(běn )自(zì )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，家(jiā )承(chéng )素(sù )业(yè )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )五(wǔ )篇(piān )：“﹝始(shǐ )皇(huáng )﹞又(yòu )渐(jiàn )併(bìng )兼(jiān )列(liè )国(guó )，虽(suī )亦(yì )召(zhào )文(wén )学(xué )，置(zhì )博(bó )士(shì )，而(ér )终(zhōng )则(zé )焚(fén )烧(shāo )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》，杀(shā )诸(zhū )生(shēng )甚(shèn )众(zhòng )。”

3.众(zhòng )弟(dì )子(zǐ )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《太(tài )学(xué )生(shēng )何(hé )蕃(fān )传(chuán )》：“岁(suì )举(jǔ )进(jìn )士(shì )，学(xué )成(chéng )行(háng )尊(zūn )，自(zì )太(tài )学(xué )诸(zhū )生(shēng )推(tuī )颂(sòng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )与(yǔ )蕃(fān )齿(chǐ )，相(xiàng )与(yǔ )言(yán )于(yú )助(zhù )教(jiāo )博(bó )士(shì )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·高(gāo )智(zhì )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“俄(é )拜(bài )寿(shòu )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，其(qí )治(zhì )尚(shàng )文(wén )雅(yǎ )，行(háng )部(bù )，先(xiān )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，质(zhì )经(jīng )义(yì )及(jí )政(zhèng )得(dé )失(shī )，既(jì )乃(nǎi )录(lù )狱(yù )讼(sòng )，考(kǎo )耕(gēng )饷(xiǎng )勤(qín )堕(duò )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )常(cháng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《取(qǔ )材(cái )》：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )生(shēng )者(zhě )，不(bú )独(dú )取(qǔ )训(xùn )习(xí )句(jù )读(dú )而(ér )已(yǐ )，必(bì )也(yě )习(xí )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )，明(míng )制(zhì )度(dù )，臣(chén )主(zhǔ )威(wēi )仪(yí )，时(shí )政(zhèng )沿(yán )袭(xí )，然(rán )后(hòu )施(shī )之(zhī )职(zhí )事(shì )，则(zé )以(yǐ )缘(yuán )饰(shì )治(zhì )道(dào )，有(yǒu )大(dà )议(yì )论(lùn )则(zé )以(yǐ )经(jīng )术(shù )断(duàn )之(zhī )是(shì )也(yě )。”

4.明(míng )清(qīng )两(liǎng )代(dài )称(chēng )已(yǐ )入(rù )学(xué )的(de )生(shēng )员(yuán )。

明(míng )叶(yè )盛(shèng )《水(shuǐ )东(dōng )日(rì )记(jì )·杨(yáng )鼎(dǐng )自(zì )述(shù )荣(róng )遇(yù )数(shù )事(shì )》：“翌(yì )日(rì )，祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )率(lǜ )学(xué )官(guān )诸(zhū )生(shēng )上(shàng )表(biǎo )谢(xiè )恩(ēn )。”

清(qīng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )琯(gùn )《鸥(ōu )陂(bēi )渔(yú )话(huà )·葛(gě )苍(cāng )公(gōng )传(chuán )》：“应(yīng )童(tóng )子(zǐ )试(shì )，援(yuán )笔(bǐ )立(lì )就(jiù )如(rú )宿(xiǔ )构(gòu )，为(wéi )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )义(yì )自(zì )许(xǔ )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“谢(xiè )山(shān )先(xiān )生(shēng )年(nián )十(shí )四(sì )，补(bǔ )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，例(lì )谒(yè )学(xué )宫(gōng )。”

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