上都_词语上都的拼音_上都的解释

上都

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )京(jīng )都(dōu )的(de )通(tōng )称(chēng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )固(gù )＜西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )＞》：“寔(shí )用(yòng )西(xī )迁(qiān )，作(zuò )我(wǒ )上(shàng )都(dōu )。”

张(zhāng )铣(xǐ )注(zhù )：“上(shàng )都(dōu )，西(xī )京(jīng )也(yě )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )西(xī )汉(hàn )京(jīng )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《七(qī )述(shù )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )上(shàng )都(dōu )贵(guì )人(rén )，戚(qī )里(lǐ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )，迎(yíng )晨(chén )而(ér )出(chū )，及(jí )暮(mù )乃(nǎi )止(zhǐ )。”

2.古(gǔ )对(duì )陪(péi )都(dōu )(下(xià )都(dōu ))而(ér )言(yán )，称(chēng )首(shǒu )都(dōu )为(wéi )上(shàng )都(dōu )。(1)北(běi )齐(qí )以(yǐ )晋(jìn )阳(yáng )为(wéi )下(xià )都(dōu )，故(gù )称(chēng )邺(yè )(今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )临(lín )漳(zhāng )西(xī )南(nán ))为(wéi )上(shàng )都(dōu )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )一(yī )五(wǔ )五(wǔ )引(yǐn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )》：“北(běi )齐(qí )高(gāo )洋(yáng )以(yǐ )邺(yè )为(wéi )上(shàng )都(dōu )，晋(jìn )阳(yáng )为(wéi )下(xià )都(dōu )。”(2)唐(táng )肃(sù )宗(zōng )宝(bǎo )应(yīng )元(yuán )年(nián )建(jiàn )东(dōng )、南(nán )、西(xī )、北(běi )四(sì )陪(péi )都(dōu )，因(yīn )称(chēng )首(shǒu )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )为(wéi )上(shàng )都(dōu )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“上(shàng )都(dōu )，初(chū )曰(yuē )京(jīng )城(chéng )，天(tiān )宝(bǎo )元(yuán )年(nián )曰(yuē )西(xī )京(jīng )……肃(sù )宗(zōng )元(yuán )年(nián )曰(yuē )上(shàng )都(dōu )。”

3.元(yuán )初(chū )于(yú )滦(luán )河(hé )北(běi )岸(àn )建(jiàn )开(kāi )平(píng )府(fǔ )，世(shì )祖(zǔ )中(zhōng )统(tǒng )五(wǔ )年(nián )(1264)加(jiā )号(hào )上(shàng )都(dōu )，岁(suì )常(cháng )巡(xún )幸(xìng )，终(zhōng )元(yuán )一(yī )代(dài )与(yǔ )大(dà )都(dōu )并(bìng )称(chēng )两(liǎng )都(dōu )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )内(nèi )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )多(duō )伦(lún )西(xī )北(běi )上(shàng )都(dōu )河(hé )北(běi )岸(àn )。

《元(yuán )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )·诏(zhào )令(lìng )·建(jiàn )国(guó )都(dōu )诏(zhào )》：“中(zhōng )统(tǒng )五(wǔ )年(nián )八(bā )月(yuè )日(rì )钦(qīn )奉(fèng )圣(shèng )旨(zhǐ )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )奏(zòu )：开(kāi )平(píng )府(fǔ )阙(què )庭(tíng )所(suǒ )在(zài )，加(jiā )号(hào )上(shàng )都(dōu )，外(wài )燕(yàn )京(jīng )修(xiū )营(yíng )宫(gōng )室(shì )，分(fèn )立(lì )省(shěng )部(bù )，四(sì )方(fāng )会(huì )同(tóng )，乞(qǐ )亦(yì )正(zhèng )名(míng )事(shì )。准(zhǔn )奏(zòu )。”

4.指(zhǐ )天(tiān )宫(gōng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“羡(xiàn )上(shàng )都(dōu )之(zhī )赫(hè )戏(xì )兮(xī )，何(hé )迷(mí )故(gù )而(ér )不(bú )忘(wàng )？”李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“上(shàng )都(dōu )，谓(wèi )天(tiān )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

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●上都（简体版）