野禁
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古(gǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )城(chéng )外(wài )的(de )关(guān )于(yú )农(nóng )业(yè )地(dì )区(qū )的(de )禁(jìn )令(lìng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·士(shì )师(shī )》:“士(shì )师(shī )之(zhī )职(zhí ),掌(zhǎng )国(guó )之(zhī )五(wǔ )禁(jìn )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),以(yǐ )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )刑(xíng )罚(fá )……四(sì )曰(yuē )野(yě )禁(jìn )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“野(yě )有(yǒu )田(tián )律(lǜ )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“野(yě )有(yǒu )田(tián )律(lǜ )者(zhě ),证(zhèng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )野(yě )禁(jìn )也(yě )。田(tián )律(lǜ ),盖(gài )汉(hàn )律(lǜ )篇(piān )名(míng )……四(sì )曰(yuē )野(yě )禁(jìn )者(zhě ),城(chéng )郭(guō )外(wài )田(tián )野(yě )之(zhī )禁(jìn )。”
《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·上(shàng )农(nóng )》:“野(yě )禁(jìn )有(yǒu )五(wǔ ):地(dì )未(wèi )辟(pì )易(yì ),不(bú )操(cāo )麻(má ),不(bú )出(chū )粪(fèn );齿(chǐ )年(nián )未(wèi )长(zhǎng ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )为(wéi )园(yuán )囿(yòu );量(liàng )力(lì )不(bú )足(zú ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )渠(qú )地(dì )而(ér )耕(gēng );农(nóng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )行(háng )贾(jiǎ ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )为(wéi )异(yì )事(shì )。”
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