首种
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(首(shǒu )种(zhǒng ),首(shǒu )种(zhǒng ))
最(zuì )先(xiān )播(bō )种(zhǒng )的(de )庄(zhuāng )稼(jià )。指(zhǐ )稷(jì )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》:“﹝孟(mèng )春(chūn )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞行(háng )冬(dōng )令(lìng ),则(zé )水(shuǐ )潦(liáo )为(wéi )败(bài ),雪(xuě )霜(shuāng )大(dà )挚(zhì ),首(shǒu )种(zhǒng )不(bú )入(rù )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“旧(jiù )说(shuō )首(shǒu )种(zhǒng )谓(wèi )稷(jì )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“按(àn )《考(kǎo )灵(líng )耀(yào )》云(yún ):日(rì )中(zhōng )星(xīng )鸟(niǎo ),可(kě )以(yǐ )种(zhǒng )稷(jì )。则(zé )百(bǎi )穀(yù )之(zhī )内(nèi )稷(jì )先(xiān )种(zhǒng ),故(gù )云(yún )首(shǒu )种(zhǒng )。首(shǒu )即(jí )先(xiān )也(yě ),种(zhǒng )在(zài )百(bǎi )穀(yù )之(zhī )先(xiān )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )麦(mài )。麦(mài )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )种(zhǒng ),故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )首(shǒu )种(zhǒng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《月(yuè )令(lìng )章(zhāng )句(jù )》。
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