乎而
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1.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。用(yòng )于(yú )句(jù )末(mò ),表(biǎo )示(shì )赞(zàn )叹(tàn )。
《诗(shī )·齐(qí )风(fēng )·着(zhe )》:“俟(sì )我(wǒ )于(yú )着(zhe )乎(hū )而(ér ),充(chōng )耳(ěr )以(yǐ )素(sù )乎(hū )而(ér ),尚(shàng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )琼(qióng )华(huá )乎(hū )而(ér )!”
2.“乎(hū )”和(hé )“而(ér )”是(shì )文(wén )言(yán )中(zhōng )常(cháng )用(yòng )的(de )虚(xū )词(cí ),因(yīn )借(jiè )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )文(wén )言(yán )。
《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )馀(yú )话(huà )·田(tián )洙(zhū )遇(yù )薛(xuē )涛(tāo )联(lián )句(jù )记(jì )》:“劝(quàn )酬(chóu )兼(jiān )尔(ěr )汝(rǔ ),讲(jiǎng )论(lùn )杂(zá )乎(hū )而(ér )。”杂(zá )乎(hū )而(ér ),谓(wèi )口(kǒu )语(yǔ )夹(jiá )杂(zá )文(wén )言(yán )。
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