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(菆(zōu )涂(tú )，菆(zōu )涂(tú ))

1.《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )殡(bìn )也(yě )，菆(zōu )涂(tú )龙(lóng )輴(chūn )以(yǐ )椁(guǒ )。”原(yuán )意(yì )为(wéi )堆(duī )迭(dié )木(mù )材(cái )于(yú )輴(chūn )上(shàng )为(wéi )椁(guǒ )形(xíng )而(ér )涂(tú )之(zhī )，后(hòu )引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )停(tíng )放(fàng )灵(líng )柩(jiù )。

元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·骈(pián )俪(lì )一(yī )》：“对(duì )越(yuè )菆(zōu )涂(tú )之(zhī )新(xīn )屋(wū )，悉(xī )还(hái )茅(máo )土(tǔ )之(zhī )故(gù )封(fēng )。”

清(qīng )夏(xià )燮(xiè )《中(zhōng )西(xī )纪(jì )事(shì )·剿(jiǎo )抚(fǔ )异(yì )同(tóng )》：“岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )龙(lóng )輴(chūn )菆(zōu )涂(tú )于(yú )大(dà )禁(jìn )，而(ér )令(lìng )异(yì )言(yán )异(yì )服(fú )之(zhī )人(rén )苴(jū )茅(máo )献(xiàn )酎(zhòu )于(yú )其(qí )下(xià )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )灵(líng )柩(jiù )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )传(chuán )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )丁(dīng )贵(guì )嫔(pín )》：“菆(zōu )涂(tú )既(jì )启(qǐ )，桂(guì )樽(zūn )虚(xū )凝(níng )。”

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●菆涂（简体版）