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(胡(hú )颜(yán )，胡(hú )颜(yán ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )有(yǒu )何(hé )面(miàn )目(mù )。意(yì )谓(wèi )愧(kuì )极(jí )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )＜上(shàng )责(zé )躬(gōng )应(yīng )诏(zhào )诗(shī )表(biǎo )＞》：“以(yǐ )罪(zuì )弃(qì )生(shēng )，则(zé )违(wéi )古(gǔ )贤(xián )夕(xī )改(gǎi )之(zhī )劝(quàn )；忍(rěn )垢(gòu )苟(gǒu )全(quán )，则(zé )犯(fàn )诗(shī )人(rén )胡(hú )颜(yán )之(zhī )讥(jī )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“即(jí )上(shàng )胡(hú )不(bú )遄(chuán )死(sǐ )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。

孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )《尚(shàng )书(shū )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：胡(hú )，何(hé )也(yě )。

《毛(máo )诗(shī )》谓(wèi )何(hé )颜(yán )而(ér )不(bú )速(sù )死(sǐ )也(yě )。

殷(yīn )仲(zhòng )文(wén )表(biǎo )曰(yuē )：亦(yì )胡(hú )颜(yán )之(zhī )厚(hòu )。义(yì )出(chū )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”按(àn )，《诗(shī )·鄘(yōng )风(fēng )·相(xiàng )鼠(shǔ )》：“人(rén )而(ér )无(wú )礼(lǐ )，胡(hú )不(bú )遄(chuán )死(sǐ )。”又(yòu )《小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·巧(qiǎo )言(yán )》：“巧(qiǎo )言(yán )如(rú )簧(huáng )，颜(yán )之(zhī )厚(hòu )矣(yǐ )。”

曹(cáo )文(wén )盖(gài )缩(suō )二(èr )诗(shī )而(ér )成(chéng )“胡(hú )颜(yán )”一(yī )词(cí )，后(hòu )即(jí )本(běn )之(zhī )沿(yán )用(yòng )。

晋(jìn )殷(yīn )仲(zhòng )文(wén )《解(jiě )尚(shàng )书(shū )表(biǎo )》：“今(jīn )宸(chén )极(jí )反(fǎn )正(zhèng )，惟(wéi )新(xīn )告(gào )始(shǐ )，寓(yù )章(zhāng )既(jì )明(míng )，品(pǐn )物(wù )思(sī )旧(jiù )，臣(chén )亦(yì )胡(hú )颜(yán )之(zhī )厚(hòu )，可(kě )以(yǐ )显(xiǎn )居(jū )荣(róng )次(cì )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·萧(xiāo )正(zhèng )表(biǎo )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“正(zhèng )表(biǎo )动(dòng )不(bú )由(yóu )仁(rén )，胡(hú )颜(yán )之(zhī )甚(shèn )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《种(zhǒng )莴(wō )苣(jù )》诗(shī )：“苋(xiàn )也(yě )无(wú )所(suǒ )施(shī )，胡(hú )颜(yán )入(rù )筐(kuāng )篚(fěi )。”

元(yuán )耶(yē )律(lǜ )楚(chǔ )材(cái )《兰(lán )仲(zhòng )文(wén )寄(jì )诗(shī )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )韵(yùn )勉(miǎn )和(hé )谢(xiè )之(zhī )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“野(yě )有(yǒu )遗(yí )贤(xián )犹(yóu )未(wèi )用(yòng )，中(zhōng )书(shū )宁(níng )得(dé )不(bú )胡(hú )颜(yán )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )实(shí )甫(fǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》第(dì )三(sān )本(běn )第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“昨(zuó )日(rì )个(gè )向(xiàng )晚(wǎn )，不(bú )怕(pà )春(chūn )寒(hán )，几(jǐ )乎(hū )险(xiǎn )被(bèi )先(xiān )生(shēng )馔(zhuàn )，那(nà )其(qí )间(jiān )岂(qǐ )不(bú )胡(hú )颜(yán )。”

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●胡颜（简体版）