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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hé dōng shī zi hǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )妒(dù )悍(hàn )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )发(fā )怒(nù )，并(bìng )借(jiè )以(yǐ )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )惧(jù )内(nèi )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )三(sān )笔(bǐ )·陈(chén )季(jì )常(cháng )》：“陈(chén )慥(zào )字(zì )季(jì )常(cháng )……自(zì )称(chēng )‘龙(lóng )丘(qiū )先(xiān )生(shēng )’，又(yòu )曰(yuē )‘方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )’。好(hǎo )宾(bīn )客(kè )，喜(xǐ )畜(chù )声(shēng )妓(jì )，然(rán )其(qí )妻(qī )柳(liǔ )氏(shì )绝(jué )凶(xiōng )妒(dù )，故(gù )东(dōng )坡(pō )有(yǒu )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘龙(lóng )丘(qiū )居(jū )士(shì )亦(yì )可(kě )怜(lián )，谈(tán )空(kōng )说(shuō )有(yǒu )夜(yè )不(bú )眠(mián )。忽(hū )闻(wén )河(hé )东(dōng )师(shī )（狮(shī )）子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，拄(zhǔ )杖(zhàng )落(luò )手(shǒu )心(xīn )茫(máng )然(rán )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )道(dào )本(běn )于(yú )刚(gāng )，爱(ài )妻(qī )要(yào )有(yǒu )方(fāng )。～ ，切(qiē )莫(mò )胆(dǎn )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )。 ★中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )·夫(fū )道(dào )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )吼(hǒu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；借(jiè )以(yǐ )讥(jī )讽(fěng )惧(jù )内(nèi )的(de )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )期(qī )，苏(sū )轼(shì )被(bèi )贬(biǎn )至(zhì )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )，常(cháng )与(yǔ )好(hǎo )友(yǒu )陈(chén )季(jì )常(cháng )一(yī )起(qǐ )谈(tán )论(lùn )文(wén )学(xué )。陈(chén )季(jì )常(cháng )很(hěn )好(hǎo )客(kè )，经(jīng )常(cháng )邀(yāo )客(kè )人(rén )到(dào )家(jiā )里(lǐ )，他(tā )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )是(shì )河(hé )东(dōng )郡(jùn )柳(liǔ )氏(shì )经(jīng )常(cháng )敲(qiāo )墙(qiáng )赶(gǎn )客(kè )，苏(sū )轼(shì )作(zuò )诗(shī )“龙(lóng )邱(qiū )居(jū )士(shì )亦(yì )可(kě )怜(lián )，谈(tán )空(kōng )说(shuō )有(yǒu )夜(yè )不(bú )眠(mián )，忽(hū )闻(wén )河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，柱(zhù )杖(zhàng )落(luò )手(shǒu )心(xīn )茫(máng )然(rán )。”笑(xiào )陈(chén )季(jì )常(cháng )怕(pà )老(lǎo )婆(pó )

(河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu ))

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )三(sān )笔(bǐ )·陈(chén )季(jì )常(cháng )》：“陈(chén )慥(zào )字(zì )季(jì )常(cháng )……自(zì )称(chēng )‘龙(lóng )丘(qiū )先(xiān )生(shēng )’，又(yòu )曰(yuē )‘方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )’。好(hǎo )宾(bīn )客(kè )，喜(xǐ )畜(chù )声(shēng )妓(jì )，然(rán )其(qí )妻(qī )柳(liǔ )氏(shì )绝(jué )凶(xiōng )妒(dù )，故(gù )东(dōng )坡(pō )有(yǒu )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘龙(lóng )丘(qiū )居(jū )士(shì )亦(yì )可(kě )怜(lián )，谈(tán )空(kōng )说(shuō )有(yǒu )夜(yè )不(bú )眠(mián )。忽(hū )闻(wén )河(hé )东(dōng )师(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，拄(zhǔ )杖(zhàng )落(luò )手(shǒu )心(xīn )茫(máng )然(rán )。’”按(àn )，河(hé )东(dōng )是(shì )柳(liǔ )姓(xìng )的(de )郡(jùn )望(wàng )，暗(àn )指(zhǐ )陈(chén )妻(qī )柳(liǔ )氏(shì )；师(shī )(狮(shī ))子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，佛(fó )家(jiā )以(yǐ )喻(yù )威(wēi )严(yán )，陈(chén )慥(zào )好(hǎo )谈(tán )佛(fó )，故(gù )东(dōng )坡(pō )借(jiè )佛(fó )家(jiā )语(yǔ )以(yǐ )戏(xì )之(zhī )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )妒(dù )悍(hàn )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )发(fā )怒(nù )，并(bìng )借(jiè )以(yǐ )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )惧(jù )内(nèi )的(de )人(rén )。中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )《太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )·夫(fū )道(dào )》：“夫(fū )道(dào )本(běn )于(yú )刚(gāng )，爱(ài )妻(qī )要(yào )有(yǒu )方(fāng )。

河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )子(zǐ )吼(hǒu )，切(qiē )莫(mò )胆(dǎn )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )吼(hǒu )”。

明(míng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《四(sì )贤(xián )记(jì )·挑(tiāo )斗(dòu )》：“鹭(lù )鸶(sī )行(háng )状(zhuàng )黄(huáng )昏(hūn )后(hòu )，也(yě )曾(céng )闻(wén )河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )吼(hǒu )。”

《白(bái )雪(xuě )遗(yí )音(yīn )·玉(yù )蜻(qīng )蜓(tíng )·戏(xì )芳(fāng )》：“为(wéi )妻(qī )刚(gāng )正(zhèng )懒(lǎn )绸(chóu )缪(miù )，怕(pà )只(zhī )怕(pà )河(hé )东(dōng )狮(shī )吼(hǒu )。”

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●河东狮子吼（简体版）