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(马(mǎ )上(shàng )，马(mǎ )上(shàng ))

1.马(mǎ )背(bèi )上(shàng )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )征(zhēng )战(zhàn )武(wǔ )功(gōng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“陆(lù )生(shēng )时(shí )时(shí )前(qián )说(shuō )称(chēng )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》，高(gāo )帝(dì )骂(mà )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘迺(nǎi )公(gōng )居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī )，安(ān )事(shì )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》？’陆(lù )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：‘居(jū )马(mǎ )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )，宁(níng )可(kě )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )上(shàng )治(zhì )之(zhī )乎(hū )？’”明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《艺(yì )苑(yuàn )卮(zhī )言(yán )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“明(míng )兴(xìng )，高(gāo )帝(dì )创(chuàng )自(zì )马(mǎ )上(shàng )，亦(yì )复(fù )优(yōu )礼(lǐ )儒(rú )硕(shuò )。”

《醉(zuì )醒(xǐng )石(shí )》第(dì )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“深(shēn )心(xīn )薄(báo )马(mǎ )上(shàng )，抑(yì )志(zhì )延(yán )清(qīng )流(liú )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )职(zhí )做(zuò )官(guān )。

《中(zhōng )国(guó )现(xiàn )在(zài )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )：“既(jì )而(ér )一(yī )想(xiǎng )，我(wǒ )亦(yì )是(shì )个(gè )男(nán )子(zǐ )汉(hàn )大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )，小(xiǎo )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )，到(dào )底(dǐ )还(hái )在(zài )马(mǎ )上(shàng )，不(bú )比(bǐ )他(tā )失(shī )势(shì )之(zhī )人(rén )，我(wǒ )又(yòu )何(hé )必(bì )怕(pà )他(tā )？”从(cóng )维(wéi )熙(xī )《远(yuǎn )去(qù )的(de )白(bái )帆(fān )》六(liù )：“寇(kòu )安(ān )老(lǎo )头(tóu )当(dāng )时(shí )还(hái )在(zài )马(mǎ )上(shàng )，他(tā )把(bǎ )这(zhè )对(duì )情(qíng )侣(lǚ )饲(sì )养(yǎng )在(zài )龙(lóng )眼(yǎn )葡(pú )萄(táo )棚(péng )架(jià )之(zhī )下(xià )。”

3.即(jí )时(shí )；立(lì )刻(kè )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“爷(yé )，有(yǒu )的(de )就(jiù )马(mǎ )上(shàng )说(shuō )了(le )罢(bà )！”明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《请(qǐng )游(yóu )兵(bīng )疏(shū )》：“命(mìng )下(xià )之(zhī )后(hòu )，即(jí )便(biàn )马(mǎ )上(shàng )差(chà )人(rén )齎(jī )文(wén )星(xīng )驰(chí )付(fù )山(shān )西(xī )保(bǎo )定(dìng )二(èr )巡(xún )抚(fǔ )处(chù )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《黑(hēi )白(bái )李(lǐ )》：“老(lǎo )四(sì )也(yě )不(bú )催(cuī )我(wǒ )，显(xiǎn )然(rán )他(tā )说(shuō )的(de )是(shì )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )计(jì )，不(bú )是(shì )马(mǎ )上(shàng )要(yào )干(gàn )什(shí )么(me )。”

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●马上（简体版）