坚白相盈
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(坚(jiān )白(bái )相(xiàng )盈(yíng ),坚(jiān )白(bái )相(xiàng )盈(yíng ))
后(hòu )期(qī )墨(mò )家(jiā )针(zhēn )对(duì )公(gōng )孙(sūn )龙(lóng )学(xué )派(pài )“离(lí )坚(jiān )白(bái )”命(mìng )题(tí )而(ér )提(tí )出(chū )的(de )反(fǎn )驳(bó )命(mìng )题(tí )。
公(gōng )孙(sūn )龙(lóng )学(xué )派(pài )认(rèn )为(wéi )坚(jiān )白(bái )石(shí )的(de )坚(jiān )、白(bái )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )属(shǔ )性(xìng )是(shì )各(gè )自(zì )独(dú )立(lì )存(cún )在(zài )的(de ),后(hòu )期(qī )墨(mò )家(jiā )则(zé )指(zhǐ )出(chū )坚(jiān )白(bái )石(shí )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )整(zhěng )体(tǐ )。“无(wú )坚(jiān )得(dé )白(bái ),必(bì )相(xiàng )盈(yíng )也(yě )”(《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·经(jīng )说(shuō )下(xià )》)。坚(jiān )、白(bái )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )属(shǔ )性(xìng )是(shì )相(xiàng )互(hù )渗(shèn )透(tòu )地(dì )结(jié )合(hé )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ ),不(bú )能(néng )分(fèn )割(gē )的(de )。只(zhī )有(yǒu )当(dāng )其(qí )处(chù )在(zài )不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )物(wù )体(tǐ )中(zhōng ),才(cái )是(shì )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )分(fèn )离(lí )的(de ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )说(shuō )“坚(jiān )(白(bái ))异(yì )处(chù )不(bú )相(xiàng )盈(yíng )”(《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·经(jīng )说(shuō )上(shàng )》)。
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