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I

早(zǎo )知(zhī )道(dào )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·抑(yì )》：“借(jiè )曰(yuē )未(wèi )知(zhī )，亦(yì )既(jì )抱(bào )子(zǐ )。民(mín )之(zhī )靡(mí )盈(yíng )，谁(shuí )夙(sù )知(zhī )而(ér )莫(mò )成(chéng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“谁(shuí )早(zǎo )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )知(zhī )，而(ér )反(fǎn )晚(wǎn )成(chéng )与(yǔ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“谁(shuí )复(fù )早(zǎo )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )知(zhī )，而(ér )反(fǎn )晚(wǎn )成(chéng )者(zhě )也(yě )。明(míng )早(zǎo )知(zhī )则(zé )早(zǎo )成(chéng )，晚(wǎn )知(zhī )则(zé )晚(wǎn )成(chéng )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·阿(ā )纤(xiān )》：“三(sān )郎(láng )曰(yuē )：‘区(qū )区(qū )寸(cùn )心(xīn )，宜(yí )所(suǒ )夙(sù )知(zhī )。自(zì )卿(qīng )入(rù )门(mén )，家(jiā )日(rì )益(yì )丰(fēng )，咸(xián )以(yǐ )福(fú )泽(zé )归(guī )卿(qīng )，乌(wū )得(dé )有(yǒu )异(yì )言(yán )？’”

II

早(zǎo )慧(huì )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《桓(huán )彬(bīn )论(lùn )》：“彬(bīn )有(yǒu )过(guò )人(rén )者(zhě )四(sì )：夙(sù )智(zhì )早(zǎo )成(chéng )，岐(qí )嶷(yí )也(yě )；学(xué )优(yōu )文(wén )丽(lì )，至(zhì )通(tōng )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )释(shì )奠(diàn )会(huì )作(zuò )诗(shī )》：“资(zī )此(cǐ )夙(sù )知(zhī )，降(jiàng )从(cóng )经(jīng )志(zhì )。”

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●夙知（简体版）