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(斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )，斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn ))

汉(hàn )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )名(míng )。其(qí )利(lì )可(kě )以(yǐ )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )，故(gù )称(chēng )。以(yǐ )其(qí )藏(cáng )于(yú )尚(shàng )方(fāng )，后(hòu )世(shì )俗(sú )称(chēng )尚(shàng )方(fāng )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )愿(yuàn )赐(cì )尚(shàng )方(fāng )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )，断(duàn )佞(nìng )臣(chén )一(yī )人(rén )，以(yǐ )厉(lì )其(qí )馀(yú )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“尚(shàng )方(fāng )，少(shǎo )府(fǔ )之(zhī )属(shǔ )官(guān )也(yě )，作(zuò )供(gòng )御(yù )器(qì )物(wù )，故(gù )有(yǒu )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )，剑(jiàn )利(lì )可(kě )以(yǐ )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·南(nán )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )》：“又(yòu )赐(cì )献(xiàn )马(mǎ )左(zuǒ )骨(gǔ )都(dōu )侯(hóu )、右(yòu )谷(gǔ )蠡(lí )王(wáng )杂(zá )缯(zēng )各(gè )四(sì )百(bǎi )匹(pǐ )，斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )各(gè )一(yī )。”

唐(táng )卢(lú )照(zhào )邻(lín )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“愿(yuàn )得(dé )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )，先(xiān )断(duàn )佞(nìng )臣(chén )头(tóu )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·狄(dí )仁(rén )杰(jié )传(chuán )》：“如(rú )得(dé )尚(shàng )方(fāng )斩(zhǎn )马(mǎ )剑(jiàn )加(jiā )于(yú )君(jūn )颈(jǐng )，虽(suī )死(sǐ )如(rú )归(guī )。”

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●斩马剑（简体版）