上襄
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犹(yóu )上(shàng )驾(jià )。马(mǎ )之(zhī )最(zuì )良(liáng )者(zhě )。
《诗(shī )·郑(zhèng )风(fēng )·大(dà )叔(shū )于(yú )田(tián )》:“两(liǎng )服(fú )上(shàng )襄(xiāng ),两(liǎng )骖(cān )鴈(yàn )行(háng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“襄(xiāng ),驾(jià )也(yě ),上(shàng )驾(jià )者(zhě ),言(yán )为(wéi )众(zhòng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )最(zuì )良(liáng )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),犹(yóu )言(yán )前(qián )驾(jià )。
王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·毛(máo )诗(shī )上(shàng )》:“上(shàng )者(zhě ),前(qián )也(yě ),上(shàng )襄(xiāng )犹(yóu )言(yán )前(qián )驾(jià ),谓(wèi )并(bìng )驾(jià )于(yú )车(chē )前(qián )。”
《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )·周(zhōu )穆(mù )王(wáng )》附(fù )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )萧(xiāo )绮(qǐ )录(lù ):“进(jìn )则(zé )充(chōng )服(fú )于(yú )上(shàng )襄(xiāng ),而(ér )骖(cān )骊(lí )于(yú )瑶(yáo )辂(lù )。退(tuì )则(zé )羁(jī )弃(qì )于(yú )下(xià )圉(yǔ ),思(sī )驭(yù )于(yú )帝(dì )闲(xián )。”
明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《述(shù )归(guī )赋(fù )》:“乘(chéng )白(bái )螭(chī )于(yú )上(shàng )襄(xiāng )兮(xī ),曲(qǔ )文(wén )蜺(ní )于(yú )两(liǎng )服(fú )。”
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