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(伧(chen )人(rén )，伧(chen )人(rén ))

1.晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )，南(nán )人(rén )对(duì )北(běi )人(rén )的(de )蔑(miè )称(chēng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·沉(chén )昙(tán )庆(qìng )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )员(yuán )外(wài )将(jiāng )军(jūn )裴(péi )景(jǐng )仁(rén )助(zhù )戌(xū )彭(péng )城(chéng )，本(běn )伧(chen )人(rén )，多(duō )悉(xī )戎(róng )荒(huāng )事(shì )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·褚(chǔ )彦(yàn )回(huí )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )伧(chen )人(rén )常(cháng )珍(zhēn )奇(qí )与(yǔ )薛(xuē )安(ān )都(dōu )为(wéi )逆(nì )，降(jiàng )叛(pàn )非(fēi )一(yī )。后(hòu )又(yòu )求(qiú )降(jiàng )，明(míng )帝(dì )加(jiā )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )位(wèi )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )村(cūn )野(yě )之(zhī )人(rén )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )四(sì )·苦(kǔ )芺(ǎo )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē )：“苦(kǔ )芺(ǎo )处(chù )处(chù )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，伧(chen )人(rén )取(qǔ )茎(jīng )生(shēng )食(shí )之(zhī )。”

林(lín )纾(shū )《与(yǔ )姚(yáo )叔(shū )节(jiē )书(shū )》：“伧(chen )人(rén )入(rù )城(chéng )，购(gòu )搢(jìn )绅(shēn )残(cán )敝(bì )之(zhī )冠(guàn )服(fú )，袭(xí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )耀(yào )其(qí )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )，人(rén )即(jí )以(yǐ )搢(jìn )绅(shēn )目(mù )之(zhī )，吾(wú )弗(fú )敢(gǎn )信(xìn )也(yě )。”

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