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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：祸(huò )福(fú )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huò fú yǐ fú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )坏(huài )事(shì )和(hé )好(hǎo )事(shì )互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )存(cún )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )八(bā )章(zhāng )：“祸(huò )兮(xī )福(fú )之(zhī )所(suǒ )倚(yǐ )，福(fú )兮(xī )祸(huò )之(zhī )所(suǒ )伏(fú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：心(xīn )有(yǒu )亲(qīn )疏(shū )，则(zé )～于(yú )无(wú )穷(qióng )，虽(suī )圣(shèng )智(zhì )不(bú )得(dé )而(ér )防(fáng )也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《问(wèn )答(dá )上(shàng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：祸(huò )福(fú )相(xiàng )依(yī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )坏(huài )事(shì )和(hé )好(hǎo )事(shì )互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )存(cún )

(祸(huò )福(fú )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )，祸(huò )福(fú )倚(yǐ )伏(fú ))

谓(wèi )祸(huò )与(yǔ )福(fú )常(cháng )相(xiàng )因(yīn )而(ér )至(zhì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《老(lǎo )人(rén )》：“祸(huò )兮(xī )福(fú )所(suǒ )倚(yǐ )，福(fú )兮(xī )祸(huò )所(suǒ )伏(fú )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·屈(qū )原(yuán )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“祸(huò )兮(xī )福(fú )所(suǒ )倚(yǐ )，福(fú )兮(xī )祸(huò )所(suǒ )伏(fú )，忧(yōu )喜(xǐ )聚(jù )门(mén )兮(xī )，吉(jí )凶(xiōng )同(tóng )域(yù )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“桉(ān )，倚(yǐ )者(zhě )，立(lì )也(yě )；伏(fú )，下(xià )身(shēn )也(yě )。以(yǐ )言(yán )祸(huò )福(fú )递(dì )来(lái )，犹(yóu )如(rú )伏(fú )立(lì )也(yě )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“倚(yǐ )，依(yī )也(yě )。言(yán )祸(huò )福(fú )相(xiàng )因(yīn )，吉(jí )凶(xiōng )不(bú )定(dìng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《与(yǔ )焦(jiāo )弱(ruò )侯(hóu )书(shū )》：“此(cǐ )非(fēi )反(fǎn )人(rén )情(qíng )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě )，盖(gài )祸(huò )福(fú )常(cháng )相(xiàng )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )，惟(wéi )至(zhì )人(rén )真(zhēn )见(jiàn )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )之(zhī )机(jī )，故(gù )宁(níng )处(chù )忧(yōu )而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )处(chù )乐(lè )。”

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●祸福倚伏（简体版）