蝇虎
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(蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ ),蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ ))
蜘(zhī )蛛(zhū )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。体(tǐ )小(xiǎo )脚(jiǎo )短(duǎn ),色(sè )白(bái )或(huò )灰(huī ),不(bú )结(jié )网(wǎng )。常(cháng )在(zài )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )上(shàng )捕(bǔ )食(shí )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )和(hé )其(qí )他(tā )小(xiǎo )虫(chóng )。俗(sú )称(chēng )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )老(lǎo )虎(hǔ )。
晋(jìn )崔(cuī )豹(bào )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )·鱼(yú )虫(chóng )》:“蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ )……形(xíng )似(sì )蜘(zhī )蛛(zhū )而(ér )色(sè )灰(huī )白(bái ),善(shàn )捕(bǔ )蝇(yíng )。”
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )孟(mèng )郊(jiāo )《城(chéng )南(nán )联(lián )句(jù )》:“得(dé )隽(jùn )蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ )健(jiàn ),相(xiàng )残(cán )雀(què )豹(bào )趟(tàng )。”
宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《宿(xiǔ )州(zhōu )河(hé )亭(tíng )书(shū )事(shì )》诗(shī ):“林(lín )中(zhōng )鸦(yā )舅(jiù )狞(níng ),席(xí )上(shàng )蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ )攫(jué )。”
清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )四(sì ):“小(xiǎo )儿(ér )取(qǔ )壁(bì )间(jiān )蝇(yíng )虎(hǔ )十(shí )馀(yú )枚(méi ),寘(tián )甖(yīng )中(zhōng ),缄(jiān )其(qí )口(kǒu ),乃(nǎi )捕(bǔ )蝇(yíng )数(shù )十(shí ),下(xià )投(tóu )之(zhī ),令(lìng )争(zhēng )噉(dàn )。”
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