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(养(yǎng )老(lǎo )礼(lǐ )，养(yǎng )老(lǎo )礼(lǐ ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )年(nián )高(gāo )德(dé )劭(shào )的(de )老(lǎo )者(zhě )按(àn )时(shí )饷(xiǎng )以(yǐ )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )而(ér )敬(jìng )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )的(de )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“冬(dōng )十(shí )月(yuè )，﹝明(míng )帝(dì )﹞幸(xìng )辟(pì )雍(yōng )，初(chū )行(háng )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )礼(lǐ )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·考(kǎo )史(shǐ )六(liù )》：“明(míng )帝(dì )永(yǒng )平(píng )二(èr )年(nián )，临(lín )辟(pì )廱(yōng )，行(háng )大(dà )射(shè )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )礼(lǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“养(yǎng )老(lǎo )”。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“凡(fán )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )：有(yǒu )虞(yú )氏(shì )以(yǐ )燕(yàn )礼(lǐ )，夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )以(yǐ )飨(xiǎng )礼(lǐ )，殷(yīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )食(shí )礼(lǐ )，周(zhōu )人(rén )脩(yǒu )而(ér )兼(jiān )用(yòng )之(zhī )。五(wǔ )十(shí )养(yǎng )于(yú )乡(xiāng )；六(liù )十(shí )养(yǎng )于(yú )国(guó )；七(qī )十(shí )养(yǎng )于(yú )学(xué )，达(dá )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；八(bā )十(shí )拜(bài )君(jūn )命(mìng )，一(yī )坐(zuò )再(zài )至(zhì )，瞽(gǔ )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )；九(jiǔ )十(shí )使(shǐ )人(rén )受(shòu )。”

明(míng )田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )·养(yǎng )老(lǎo )》：“洪(hóng )武(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )六(liù )月(yuè )诏(zhào )，天(tiān )下(xià )行(háng )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )之(zhī )政(zhèng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·千(qiān )叟(sǒu )宴(yàn )》：“百(bǎi )馀(yú )年(nián )间(jiān )，圣(shèng )祖(zǔ )神(shén )孙(sūn )三(sān )举(jǔ )盛(shèng )典(diǎn )，使(shǐ )黄(huáng )髮(fà )鲐(tái )背(bèi )者(zhě )欢(huān )饮(yǐn )殿(diàn )庭(tíng )，视(shì )古(gǔ )虞(yú )庠(xiáng )东(dōng )序(xù )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )之(zhī )典(diǎn )，有(yǒu )过(guò )之(zhī )无(wú )不(bú )及(jí )者(zhě )。”

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●养老礼（简体版）