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(开(kāi )导(dǎo )，开(kāi )导(dǎo ))

1.启(qǐ )发(fā )劝(quàn )导(dǎo )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·儒(rú )效(xiào )》：“﹝周(zhōu )公(gōng )﹞教(jiāo )诲(huì )开(kāi )导(dǎo )成(chéng )王(wáng )，使(shǐ )谕(yù )于(yú )道(dào )，而(ér )能(néng )揜(yǎn )迹(jì )于(yú )文(wén )武(wǔ )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《叙(xù )诗(shī )寄(jì )乐(lè )天(tiān )书(shū )》：“由(yóu )是(shì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )敢(gǎn )自(zì )为(wéi )旨(zhǐ )意(yì )，有(yǒu )罗(luó )列(liè )儿(ér )孩(hái )以(yǐ )自(zì )固(gù )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )开(kāi )导(dǎo )蛮(mán )夷(yí )以(yǐ )自(zì )重(zhòng )者(zhě )。”

张(zhāng )天(tiān )翼(yì )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )们(men )》：“广(guǎng )川(chuān )伯(bó )伯(bó )得(dé )开(kāi )导(dǎo )开(kāi )导(dǎo )他(tā )们(men )－－让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )知(zhī )道(dào )厉(lì )害(hài )。”

2.开(kāi )浚(xùn )疏(shū )通(tōng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·马(mǎ )援(yuán )传(chuán )》：“援(yuán )奏(zòu )为(wéi )置(zhì )长(zhǎng )吏(lì )，缮(shàn )城(chéng )郭(guō )，起(qǐ )坞(wù )候(hòu )，开(kāi )导(dǎo )水(shuǐ )田(tián )，劝(quàn )以(yǐ )耕(gēng )牧(mù )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《上(shàng )执(zhí )政(zhèng )书(shū )》：“既(jì )已(yǐ )开(kāi )导(dǎo )沟(gōu )洫(xù )，复(fù )须(xū )举(jǔ )择(zé )令(lìng )长(zhǎng )、使(shǐ )询(xún )访(fǎng )父(fù )老(lǎo )，研(yán )求(qiú )利(lì )病(bìng )。”

宋(sòng )宋(sòng )敏(mǐn )求(qiú )《春(chūn )明(míng )退(tuì )朝(cháo )录(lù )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“汴(biàn )河(hé )淀(diàn )塞(sāi )，请(qǐng )令(lìng )河(hé )阳(yáng )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )于(yú )汴(biàn )河(hé )口(kǒu )开(kāi )导(dǎo )。”

3.在(zài )前(qián )引(yǐn )路(lù )。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )七(qī )回(huí )：“只(zhī )听(tīng )前(qián )后(hòu )招(zhāo )呼(hū )一(yī )声(shēng )‘请(qǐng )’，前(qián )面(miàn )十(shí )三(sān )棒(bàng )锣(luó )开(kāi )导(dǎo )，彩(cǎi )灯(dēng )双(shuāng )照(zhào )，箫(xiāo )鼓(gǔ )齐(qí )鸣(míng )，姑(gū )娘(niáng )到(dào )底(dǐ )被(bèi )人(rén )家(jiā )抬(tái )了(le )去(qù )了(le )。”

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