殽烝
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“殽(yáo )脀(zhēng )”。
指(zhǐ )将(jiāng )煮(zhǔ )熟(shú )牲(shēng )体(tǐ )节(jiē )解(jiě ),连(lián )肉(ròu )带(dài )骨(gǔ )放(fàng )在(zài )俎(zǔ )上(shàng ),以(yǐ )享(xiǎng )宾(bīn )客(kè )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·特(tè )牲(shēng )馈(kuì )食(shí )礼(lǐ )》:“众(zhòng )宾(bīn )及(jí )众(zhòng )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )、内(nèi )宾(bīn )宗(zōng )妇(fù )、若(ruò )有(yǒu )公(gōng )有(yǒu )司(sī )私(sī )臣(chén ),皆(jiē )殽(yáo )脀(zhēng )。”
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》:“晋(jìn )侯(hóu )使(shǐ )士(shì )会(huì )平(píng )王(wáng )室(shì ),定(dìng )王(wáng )享(xiǎng )之(zhī ),原(yuán )襄(xiāng )公(gōng )相(xiàng )礼(lǐ ),殽(yáo )烝(zhēng )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“烝(zhēng ),升(shēng )也(yě ),升(shēng )殽(yáo )于(yú )俎(zǔ )。”
宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )七(qī ):“‘享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )体(tǐ )荐(jiàn ),宴(yàn )有(yǒu )折(shé )俎(zǔ )’……折(shé )俎(zǔ )谓(wèi )体(tǐ )解(jiě )节(jiē )折(shé ),升(shēng )之(zhī )于(yú )俎(zǔ ),物(wù )皆(jiē )可(kě )食(shí ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )示(shì )慈(cí )惠(huì ),亦(yì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )殽(yáo )烝(zhēng )。”
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