上利
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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )主(zhǔ )祭(jì )人(rén )的(de )助(zhù )手(shǒu ),有(yǒu )上(shàng )手(shǒu )下(xià )手(shǒu )之(zhī )分(fèn ),上(shàng )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )上(shàng )利(lì )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·少(shǎo )牢(láo )馈(kuì )食(shí )礼(lǐ )》:“佐(zuǒ )食(shí ),上(shàng )利(lì )执(zhí )羊(yáng )俎(zǔ ),下(xià )利(lì )执(zhí )豕(shǐ )俎(zǔ ),司(sī )士(shì )三(sān )人(rén )执(zhí )鱼(yú )腊(là )肤(fū )俎(zǔ ),序(xù )升(shēng )自(zì )西(xī )阶(jiē ),相(xiàng )从(cóng )入(rù )设(shè )俎(zǔ )。”
2.古(gǔ )代(dài )堪(kān )舆(yú )家(jiā )迷(mí )信(xìn )之(zhī )说(shuō ),指(zhǐ )安(ān )葬(zàng )的(de )好(hǎo )处(chù )所(suǒ )。
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·吕(lǚ )才(cái )传(chuán )》:“古(gǔ )之(zhī )葬(zàng )者(zhě ),并(bìng )在(zài )国(guó )都(dōu )之(zhī )北(běi )……汉(hàn )之(zhī )山(shān )陵(líng ),散(sàn )在(zài )诸(zhū )处(chù ),上(shàng )利(lì )下(xià )利(lì ),蔑(miè )尔(ěr )不(bú )论(lùn )。”
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