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I

1.周(zhōu )王(wáng )朝(cháo )对(duì )同(tóng )姓(xìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。

《书(shū )·旅(lǚ )獒(áo )》：“﹝王(wáng )﹞分(fèn )宝(bǎo )玉(yù )于(yú )伯(bó )叔(shū )之(zhī )国(guó )，时(shí )庸(yōng )展(zhǎn )亲(qīn )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“分(fèn )宝(bǎo )玉(yù )于(yú )同(tóng )姓(xìng )伯(bó )叔(shū )之(zhī )国(guó )，见(jiàn )己(jǐ )无(wú )所(suǒ )爱(ài )惜(xī )，是(shì )用(yòng )诚(chéng )信(xìn )其(qí )亲(qīn )亲(qīn )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

2.伯(bó )父(fù )叔(shū )父(fù )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·风(fēng )操(cāo )》：“古(gǔ )人(rén )皆(jiē )呼(hū )伯(bó )父(fù )叔(shū )父(fù )，而(ér )今(jīn )世(shì )多(duō )单(dān )呼(hū )伯(bó )叔(shū )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )士(shì )元(yuán )《俚(lǐ )言(yán )解(jiě )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“今(jīn )人(rén )称(chēng )伯(bó )父(fù )叔(shū )父(fù )止(zhǐ )称(chēng )伯(bó )叔(shū )，如(rú )古(gǔ )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )之(zhī )称(chēng )减(jiǎn )去(qù )‘父(fù )’字(zì )，非(fēi )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )《谈(tán )徵(zhēng )·名(míng )部(bù )上(shàng )·伯(bó )叔(shū )侄(zhí )》：“今(jīn )则(zé )对(duì )伯(bó )叔(shū )皆(jiē )云(yún )姪(zhí )，古(gǔ )人(rén )但(dàn )称(chēng )犹(yóu )子(zǐ )从(cóng )子(zǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

II

妇(fù )人(rén )称(chēng )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )的(de )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )。

明(míng )陈(chén )士(shì )元(yuán )《俚(lǐ )言(yán )解(jiě )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“妇(fù )称(chēng )夫(fū )之(zhī )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )曰(yuē )伯(bó )叔(shū )，或(huò )称(chēng )伯(bó )公(gōng )叔(shū )公(gōng )，或(huò )称(chēng )伯(bó )伯(bó )，皆(jiē )俗(sú )呼(hū )也(yě )。”

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●伯叔（简体版）