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1.指(zhǐ )吴(wú )王(wáng )夫(fū )差(chà )所(suǒ )开(kāi )的(de )邗(hán )沟(gōu )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“江(jiāng )都(dōu )，有(yǒu )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )祠(cí )。

渠(qú )水(shuǐ )首(shǒu )受(shòu )江(jiāng )，北(běi )至(zhì )射(shè )阳(yáng )入(rù )湖(hú )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·淮(huái )水(shuǐ )》：“昔(xī )吴(wú )将(jiāng )伐(fá )齐(qí )，北(běi )霸(bà )中(zhōng )国(guó )，自(zì )广(guǎng )陵(líng )城(chéng )东(dōng )南(nán )筑(zhù )邗(hán )城(chéng )，城(chéng )下(xià )掘(jué )深(shēn )沟(gōu )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )韩(hán )江(jiāng )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )邗(hán )溟(míng )沟(gōu )，自(zì )江(jiāng )东(dōng )北(běi )通(tōng )射(shè )阳(yáng )湖(hú )，《地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )渠(qú )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。”

2.沟(gōu )渠(qú )中(zhōng )的(de )水(shuǐ )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )送(sòng )郑(zhèng )处(chù )诲(huì )校(xiào )书(shū )归(guī )上(shàng )都(dōu )》诗(shī )：“悠(yōu )悠(yōu )渠(qú )水(shuǐ )清(qīng )，雨(yǔ )霁(jì )洛(luò )阳(yáng )城(chéng )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )王(wáng )无(wú )功(gōng )》诗(shī )：“渠(qú )水(shuǐ )经(jīng )夏(xià )响(xiǎng )，石(shí )苔(tái )终(zhōng )岁(suì )青(qīng )。”

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●渠水（简体版）