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汶(wèn )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )北(běi )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )、战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )齐(qí )国(guó )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“季(jì )氏(shì )使(shǐ )闵(mǐn )子(zǐ )骞(qiān )为(wéi )费(fèi )宰(zǎi )。

闵(mǐn )子(zǐ )骞(qiān )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )为(wéi )我(wǒ )辞(cí )焉(yān )！如(rú )有(yǒu )复(fù )我(wǒ )者(zhě )，则(zé )吾(wú )必(bì )在(zài )汶(wèn )上(shàng )矣(yǐ )。’”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“去(qù )之(zhī )汶(wèn )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )，欲(yù )北(běi )如(rú )齐(qí )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“桂(guì )馥(fù )《札(zhá )朴(pǔ )》云(yún )：‘水(shuǐ )以(yǐ )阳(yáng )为(wéi )北(běi )，凡(fán )言(yán )某(mǒu )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )谓(wèi )水(shuǐ )北(běi )。’”后(hòu )人(rén )常(cháng )用(yòng )为(wéi )隐(yǐn )居(jū )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )应(yīng )璩(qú )《与(yǔ )从(cóng )弟(dì )君(jūn )苗(miáo )君(jūn )胄(zhòu )书(shū )》：“营(yíng )宅(zhái )滨(bīn )洛(luò )，困(kùn )于(yú )嚣(xiāo )尘(chén )；思(sī )乐(lè )汶(wèn )上(shàng )，发(fā )于(yú )寤(wù )寐(mèi )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《奉(fèng )寄(jì )高(gāo )常(cháng )侍(shì )》诗(shī )：“汶(wèn )上(shàng )相(xiàng )逢(féng )年(nián )颇(pō )多(duō )，飞(fēi )腾(téng )无(wú )那(nà )故(gù )人(rén )何(hé )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《贺(hè )熙(xī )宁(níng )四(sì )年(nián )明(míng )堂(táng )礼(lǐ )毕(bì )大(dà )赦(shè )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )心(xīn )係(xì )北(běi )辰(chén )，身(shēn )縻(mí )东(dōng )土(tǔ )。永(yǒng )怀(huái )故(gù )事(shì )，难(nán )求(qiú )汶(wèn )上(shàng )之(zhī )图(tú )；独(dú )运(yùn )清(qīng )尘(chén )，方(fāng )叹(tàn )《周(zhōu )南(nán )》之(zhī )滞(zhì )。”

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●汶上（简体版）