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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī jí zhōng liú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )立(lì )志(zhì )奋(fèn )发(fā )图(tú )强(qiáng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·祖(zǔ )逖(tì )传(chuán )》：“中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )而(ér )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘祖(zǔ )逖(tì )不(bú )能(néng )清(qīng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )而(ér )复(fù )济(jì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )如(rú )大(dà )江(jiāng )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，着(zhe )祖(zǔ )生(shēng )之(zhī )鞭(biān )；下(xià )濑(lài )横(héng )戈(gē )，成(chéng )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )之(zhī )志(zhì )。 ★《晚(wǎn )清(qīng )文(wén )学(xué )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·童(tóng )子(zǐ )军(jūn )·草(cǎo )檄(xí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )、中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )枻(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：萎(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )立(lì )志(zhì )奋(fèn )发(fā )图(tú )强(qiáng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )元(yuán )帝(dì )在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )建(jiàn )立(lì )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，北(běi )方(fāng )及(jí )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )土(tǔ )地(dì )被(bèi )外(wài )族(zú )所(suǒ )占(zhàn )。祖(zǔ )逖(tì )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )率(lǜ )军(jūn )收(shōu )复(fù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )只(zhī )给(gěi )他(tā )奋(fèn )威(wēi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )的(de )虚(xū )名(míng )，祖(zǔ )逖(tì )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )他(tā )的(de )100多(duō )家(jiā )人(rén )渡(dù )江(jiāng )北(běi )伐(fá )，在(zài )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )，发(fā )誓(shì )收(shōu )复(fù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )。后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )果(guǒ )真(zhēn )收(shōu )复(fù )大(dà )片(piàn )失(shī )地(dì )，但(dàn )东(dōng )晋(jìn )根(gēn )本(běn )无(wú )心(xīn )抗(kàng )战(zhàn )

(击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )，击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú ))

晋(jìn )祖(zǔ )逖(tì )帅(shuài )师(shī )北(běi )伐(fá )，渡(dù )江(jiāng )于(yú )中(zhōng )流(liú )，敲(qiāo )击(jī )船(chuán )桨(jiǎng )立(lì )下(xià )誓(shì )言(yán )：不(bú )清(qīng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )不(bú )罢(bà )休(xiū )。见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·祖(zǔ )逖(tì )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )”称(chēng )颂(sòng )收(shōu )复(fù )失(shī )地(dì )报(bào )效(xiào )国(guó )家(jiā )的(de )激(jī )烈(liè )壮(zhuàng )怀(huái )和(hé )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )志(zhì )节(jiē )。

明(míng )韩(hán )守(shǒu )益(yì )《苏(sū )武(wǔ )慢(màn )·江(jiāng )亭(tíng )远(yuǎn )眺(tiào )》词(cí )：“击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )，投(tóu )鞭(biān )思(sī )济(jì )，多(duō )少(shǎo )昔(xī )时(shí )豪(háo )杰(jié )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·争(zhēng )位(wèi )》：“长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )不(bú )限(xiàn )天(tiān )南(nán )北(běi )，击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )看(kàn )誓(shì )师(shī )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“击(jī )楫(jí )誓(shì )”。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·千(qiān )古(gǔ )东(dōng )流(liú )》词(cí )：“击(jī )楫(jí )誓(shì )，空(kōng )惊(jīng )俗(sú )，休(xiū )拊(fǔ )髀(bì )，都(dōu )生(shēng )肉(ròu )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )”。

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●击楫中流（简体版）