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(理(lǐ )学(xué )，理(lǐ )学(xué ))

1.宋(sòng )明(míng )儒(rú )家(jiā )周(zhōu )敦(dūn )颐(yí )、邵(shào )雍(yōng )、张(zhāng )载(zǎi )、程(chéng )颢(hào )、程(chéng )颐(yí )、朱(zhū )熹(xī )、陆(lù )九(jiǔ )渊(yuān )、王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )等(děng )的(de )哲(zhé )学(xué )思(sī )想(xiǎng )。

宋(sòng )儒(rú )致(zhì )力(lì )阐(chǎn )释(shì )义(yì )理(lǐ )，兼(jiān )谈(tán )性(xìng )命(mìng )，认(rèn )定(dìng )“理(lǐ )”先(xiān )天(tiān )地(dì )而(ér )存(cún )在(zài )。

明(míng )儒(rú )则(zé )断(duàn )言(yán )“心(xīn )”是(shì )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )万(wàn )物(wù )的(de )根(gēn )源(yuán )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·理(lǐ )度(dù )议(yì )谥(shì )》：“理(lǐ )宗(zōng )未(wèi )祔(fù )，议(yì )諡(shì )……遂(suí )拟(nǐ )曰(yuē )‘理(lǐ )’。盖(gài )以(yǐ )圣(shèng )性(xìng )崇(chóng )尚(shàng )理(lǐ )学(xué )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )道(dào )理(lǐ )最(zuì )大(dà )，于(yú )是(shì )人(rén )无(wú )间(jiān )言(yán )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )将(jiāng )孙(sūn )《题(tí )阁(gé )皂(zào )山(shān )＜凌(líng )云(yún )集(jí )＞》：“近(jìn )世(shì )周(zhōu )益(yì )公(gōng )之(zhī )辞(cí )藻(zǎo )，朱(zhū )文(wén )公(gōng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )学(xué )，杨(yáng )诚(chéng )斋(zhāi )之(zhī )风(fēng )节(jiē )，与(yǔ )人(rén )交(jiāo )皆(jiē )不(bú )数(shù )数(shù )，独(dú )为(wéi )阁(gé )皁(zào )笔(bǐ )墨(mò )，先(xiān )后(hòu )辉(huī )映(yìng )，其(qí )缠(chán )绵(mián )倾(qīng )倒(dǎo )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·构(gòu )衅(xìn )》：“下(xià )官(guān )程(chéng )颐(yí )，别(bié )号(hào )伊(yī )川(chuān )……自(zì )惭(cán )理(lǐ )学(xué )名(míng )儒(rú )。”

2.教(jiāo )学(xué )上(shàng )理(lǐ )科(kē )的(de )旧(jiù )称(chēng )。

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●理学（简体版）