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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǒu wěi xiāng yìng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：头(tóu )和(hé )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )互(hù )接(jiē )应(yīng )。指(zhǐ )作(zuò )战(zhàn )相(xiàng )互(hù )接(jiē )应(yīng )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )诗(shī )文(wén )结(jié )构(gòu )严(yán )谨(jǐn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孙(sūn )子(zǐ )·九(jiǔ )地(dì )》：“故(gù )善(shàn )用(yòng )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，譬(pì )如(rú )率(lǜ )然(rán )；率(lǜ )然(rán )者(zhě )，常(cháng )山(shān )之(zhī )蛇(shé )也(yě )。击(jī )其(qí )首(shǒu )则(zé )尾(wěi )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )尾(wěi )则(zé )首(shǒu )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )中(zhōng )则(zé )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )俱(jù )至(zhì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：可(kě )将(jiāng )队(duì )伍(wǔ )摆(bǎi )成(chéng )长(zhǎng )蛇(shé )之(zhī )势(shì )，～，循(xún )环(huán )无(wú )端(duān )：如(rú )此(cǐ )则(zé )不(bú )愁(chóu )地(dì )理(lǐ )生(shēng )疏(shū )。 ★明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：前(qián )呼(hū )后(hòu )应(yīng )、首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )赴(fù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：横(héng )冲(chōng )直(zhí )撞(zhuàng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )诗(shī )文(wén )结(jié )构(gòu )严(yán )谨(jǐn )

(首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng ))

1.《孙(sūn )子(zǐ )·九(jiǔ )地(dì )》：“故(gù )善(shàn )用(yòng )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，譬(pì )如(rú )率(lǜ )然(rán )；率(lǜ )然(rán )者(zhě )，常(cháng )山(shān )之(zhī )蛇(shé )也(yě )。击(jī )其(qí )首(shǒu )则(zé )尾(wěi )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )尾(wěi )则(zé )首(shǒu )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )中(zhōng )则(zé )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )俱(jù )至(zhì )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )”指(zhǐ )作(zuò )战(zhàn )时(shí )军(jūn )队(duì )各(gè )部(bù )分(fèn )互(hù )相(xiàng )照(zhào )应(yīng )支(zhī )援(yuán )。

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·梁(liáng )书(shū )·杜(dù )洪(hóng )锺(zhōng )传(chuán )传(chuán )》：“洪(hóng )传(chuán )各(gè )为(wéi )部(bù )校(xiào )，因(yīn )战(zhàn )立(lì )威(wēi )，逐(zhú )其(qí )廉(lián )使(shǐ )，自(zì )称(chēng )留(liú )后(hòu )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )因(yīn )而(ér )命(mìng )之(zhī )。及(jí )为(wéi )杨(yáng )行(háng )密(mì )所(suǒ )攻(gōng )，洪(hóng )传(chuán )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

明(míng )焦(jiāo )竑(hóng )《玉(yù )堂(táng )丛(cóng )语(yǔ )·筹(chóu )策(cè )》：“所(suǒ )领(lǐng )卫(wèi )兵(bīng )，以(yǐ )充(chōng )国(guó )兵(bīng )数(shù )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )损(sǔn )益(yì )，率(lǜ )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )屯(tún )一(yī )将(jiāng )，布(bù )列(liè )沿(yán )边(biān )之(zhī )地(dì )，远(yuǎn )近(jìn )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

《说(shuō )唐(táng )》第(dì )二(èr )八(bā )回(huí )：“此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )‘一(yī )字(zì )长(zhǎng )蛇(shé )阵(zhèn )’。击(jī )首(shǒu )则(zé )尾(wěi )应(yīng )，击(jī )尾(wěi )则(zé )首(shǒu )应(yīng )，攻(gōng )其(qí )腰(yāo )则(zé )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )诗(shī )文(wén )前(qián )后(hòu )关(guān )联(lián )，互(hù )相(xiàng )呼(hū )应(yīng )，形(xíng )容(róng )结(jié )构(gòu )严(yán )谨(jǐn )。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )五(wǔ )笔(bǐ )·绝(jué )句(jù )诗(shī )不(bú )贯(guàn )穿(chuān )》：“老(lǎo )杜(dù )近(jìn )体(tǐ )律(lǜ )诗(shī )，精(jīng )深(shēn )妥(tuǒ )帖(tiē )，虽(suī )多(duō )至(zhì )百(bǎi )韵(yùn )，亦(yì )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，如(rú )常(cháng )山(shān )之(zhī )蛇(shé )，无(wú )间(jiān )断(duàn )龃(jǔ )龉(yǔ )处(chù )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《近(jìn )世(shì )文(wén )明(míng )初(chū )祖(zǔ )二(èr )大(dà )家(jiā )之(zhī )学(xué )说(shuō )·笛(dí )卡(kǎ )儿(ér )学(xué )说(shuō )》：“此(cǐ )外(wài )笛(dí )卡(kǎ )儿(ér )所(suǒ )言(yán )良(liáng )智(zhì )之(zhī )说(shuō )，灵(líng )魂(hún )之(zhī )说(shuō )，造(zào )化(huà )之(zhī )说(shuō )，世(shì )界(jiè )庶(shù )物(wù )之(zhī )说(shuō )，皆(jiē )精(jīng )深(shēn )博(bó )大(dà )，巍(wēi )然(rán )成(chéng )一(yī )家(jiā )言(yán )，首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，盛(shèng )水(shuǐ )不(bú )漏(lòu )。”

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●首尾相应（简体版）