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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bǎo cán shǒu quē

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )代(dài )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )派(pài )儒(rú )生(shēng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )残(cán )缺(quē )不(bú )全(quán )的(de )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )典(diǎn )而(ér )拘(jū )执(zhí )一(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )言(yán )。后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )泥(ní )古(gǔ )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )，不(bú )知(zhī )改(gǎi )进(jìn )。②指(zhǐ )保(bǎo )藏(cáng )残(cán )缺(quē )的(de )古(gǔ )籍(jí )文(wén )献(xiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )歆(xīn )传(chuán )》：“信(xìn )口(kǒu )说(shuō )而(ér )背(bèi )传(chuán )记(jì )，是(shì )末(mò )师(shī )而(ér )非(fēi )往(wǎng )古(gǔ )……犹(yóu )欲(yù )保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )，挟(jiā )恐(kǒng )见(jiàn )破(pò )之(zhī )私(sī )意(yì )，而(ér )无(wú )从(cóng )善(shàn )服(fú )义(yì )之(zhī )公(gōng )心(xīn )，或(huò )怀(huái )妒(dù )嫉(jí )，不(bú )考(kǎo )情(qíng )实(shí )，雷(léi )同(tóng )相(xiàng )从(cóng )，随(suí )声(shēng )是(shì )非(fēi )，抑(yì )此(cǐ )三(sān )学(xué )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：两(liǎng )汉(hàn )而(ér )下(xià )，维(wéi )多(duō )～之(zhī )人(rén )，六(liù )经(jīng )所(suǒ )传(chuán )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )继(jì )往(wǎng )开(kāi )来(lái )之(zhī )哲(zhé )。 ★清(qīng )·顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《华(huá )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )祠(cí )堂(táng )上(shàng )梁(liáng )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：抱(bào )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )、补(bǔ )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )、泥(ní )古(gǔ )不(bú )化(huà )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：推(tuī )陈(chén )出(chū )新(xīn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：conservative

(保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )，保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē ))

1.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )代(dài )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )派(pài )儒(rú )生(shēng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )残(cán )缺(quē )不(bú )全(quán )的(de )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )典(diǎn )而(ér )拘(jū )执(zhí )一(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )言(yán )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )歆(xīn )传(chuán )》：“信(xìn )口(kǒu )说(shuō )而(ér )背(bèi )传(chuán )记(jì )，是(shì )末(mò )师(shī )而(ér )非(fēi )往(wǎng )古(gǔ )……犹(yóu )欲(yù )保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )，挟(jiā )恐(kǒng )见(jiàn )破(pò )之(zhī )私(sī )意(yì )，而(ér )无(wú )从(cóng )善(shàn )服(fú )义(yì )之(zhī )公(gōng )心(xīn )，或(huò )怀(huái )妒(dù )嫉(jí )，不(bú )考(kǎo )情(qíng )实(shí )，雷(léi )同(tóng )相(xiàng )从(cóng )，随(suí )声(shēng )是(shì )非(fēi )，抑(yì )此(cǐ )三(sān )学(xué )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《华(huá )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )祠(cí )堂(táng )上(shàng )梁(liáng )文(wén )》：“两(liǎng )汉(hàn )而(ér )下(xià )，维(wéi )多(duō )保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )之(zhī )人(rén )，六(liù )经(jīng )所(suǒ )传(chuán )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )继(jì )往(wǎng )开(kāi )来(lái )之(zhī )哲(zhé )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )别(bié )考(kǎo )》：“汉(hàn )初(chū )齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )诸(zhū )儒(rú )，承(chéng )秦(qín )灭(miè )学(xué )之(zhī )后(hòu )，保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )，未(wèi )遑(huáng )条(tiáo )贯(guàn )。”后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )泥(ní )古(gǔ )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )，不(bú )知(zhī )改(gǎi )进(jìn )。

2.指(zhǐ )保(bǎo )藏(cáng )残(cán )缺(quē )的(de )古(gǔ )籍(jí )文(wén )献(xiàn )。

方(fāng )宗(zōng )诚(chéng )《桐(tóng )城(chéng )文(wén )录(lù )序(xù )》：“﹝戴(dài )存(cún )庄(zhuāng )﹞自(zì )伤(shāng )孤(gū )陋(lòu )，无(wú )同(tóng )力(lì )者(zhě )，深(shēn )恐(kǒng )此(cǐ )书(shū )中(zhōng )废(fèi )，使(shǐ )数(shù )百(bǎi )年(nián )文(wén )献(xiàn )无(wú )徵(zhēng )，则(zé )亦(yì )古(gǔ )之(zhī )网(wǎng )罗(luó )放(fàng )失(shī )、保(bǎo )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )者(zhě )之(zhī )罪(zuì )人(rén )也(yě )。”

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●保残守缺（简体版）