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1.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )永(yǒng )州(zhōu )市(shì )西(xī )南(nán )。本(běn )名(míng )冉(rǎn )溪(xī )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )谪(zhé )居(jū )于(yú )此(cǐ )，改(gǎi )其(qí )名(míng )为(wéi )愚(yú )溪(xī )，并(bìng )名(míng )其(qí )东(dōng )北(běi )小(xiǎo )泉(quán )为(wéi )愚(yú )泉(quán )，意(yì )谓(wèi )己(jǐ )之(zhī )愚(yú )及(jí )于(yú )溪(xī )泉(quán )。见(jiàn )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《愚(yú )溪(xī )诗(shī )序(xù )》、《愚(yú )溪(xī )对(duì )》。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《故(gù )周(zhōu )茂(mào )叔(shū )先(xiān )生(shēng )濂(lián )溪(xī )》诗(shī )：“应(yīng )同(tóng )柳(liǔ )州(zhōu )柳(liǔ )，聊(liáo )使(shǐ )愚(yú )溪(xī )愚(yú )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《旅(lǚ )宿(xiǔ )暨(jì )阳(yáng )》诗(shī )：“亢(kàng )仓(cāng )畏(wèi )垒(lěi )非(fēi )逃(táo )祝(zhù )，子(zǐ )厚(hòu )愚(yú )溪(xī )拟(nǐ )卜(bo )廛(chán )。”

2.代(dài )指(zhǐ )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )。

元(yuán )陈(chén )孚(fú )《永(yǒng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“昔(xī )日(rì )愚(yú )溪(xī )何(hé )自(zì )苦(kǔ )？永(yǒng )州(zhōu )犹(yóu )未(wèi )是(shì )天(tiān )涯(yá )。”

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