絜楹
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比(bǐ )喻(yù )圆(yuán )滑(huá )谄(chǎn )谀(yú ),善(shàn )于(yú )揣(chuāi )度(dù )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )。
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·卜(bo )居(jū )》:“将(jiāng )突(tū )梯(tī )滑(huá )稽(jī ),如(rú )脂(zhī )如(rú )韦(wéi ),以(yǐ )絜(jié )楹(yíng )乎(hū )?”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“洁(jié )楹(yíng )”。
王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù ):“顺(shùn )滑(huá )泽(zé )也(yě )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù ):“絜(jié )楹(yíng )未(wèi )详(xiáng ),或(huò )疑(yí )如(rú )《大(dà )学(xué )》‘絜(jié )矩(jǔ )’之(zhī )‘絜(jié )’谓(wèi )围(wéi )束(shù )之(zhī )也(yě );楹(yíng ),屋(wū )柱(zhù ),亦(yì )圆(yuán )物(wù ),又(yòu )以(yǐ )脂(zhī )灌(guàn )韦(wéi )而(ér )絜(jié )之(zhī ),是(shì )以(yǐ )突(tū )梯(tī )滑(huá )稽(jī )而(ér )无(wú )所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )也(yě )。”
姜(jiāng )亮(liàng )夫(fū )校(xiào )注(zhù )引(yǐn )吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )曰(yuē ):“絜(jié )楹(yíng ),谓(wèi )同(tóng )谄(chǎn )谀(yú )也(yě )。”
蒋(jiǎng )天(tiān )枢(shū )校(xiào )释(shì ):“楹(yíng ),屋(wū )柱(zhù )。絜(jié ),围(wéi )而(ér )度(dù )之(zhī )。絜(jié )楹(yíng ),喻(yù )善(shàn )能(néng )揣(chuāi )度(dù )权(quán )贵(guì )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )。”
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