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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān gāo shuǐ cháng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：象(xiàng )山(shān )一(yī )样(yàng )高(gāo )耸(sǒng )，如(rú )水(shuǐ )一(yī )般(bān )长(zhǎng )流(liú )。原(yuán )比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )的(de )风(fēng )范(fàn )或(huò )声(shēng )誉(yù )象(xiàng )高(gāo )山(shān )一(yī )样(yàng )永(yǒng )远(yuǎn )存(cún )在(zài )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )恩(ēn )德(dé )深(shēn )厚(hòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《望(wàng )赋(fù )》：“龙(lóng )门(mén )不(bú )见(jiàn )兮(xī )，云(yún )雾(wù )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )。乔(qiáo )木(mù )何(hé )许(xǔ )兮(xī )，山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：云(yún )山(shān )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )，江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )泱(yāng )泱(yāng )。先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )风(fēng )，～。 ★宋(sòng )·范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《严(yán )先(xiān )生(shēng )祠(cí )堂(táng )记(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：山(shān )长(zhǎng )地(dì )远(yuǎn )、天(tiān )长(zhǎng )地(dì )久(jiǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )朝(cháo )一(yī )夕(xī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )山(shān )川(chuān )相(xiàng )隔(gé )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：noble and far-reaching

(山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )，山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng ))

1.犹(yóu )山(shān )川(chuān )阻(zǔ )隔(gé )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《望(wàng )赋(fù )》：“龙(lóng )门(mén )不(bú )见(jiàn )兮(xī )，云(yún )雾(wù )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )；乔(qiáo )木(mù )何(hé )许(xǔ )兮(xī )，山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )品(pǐn )格(gé )高(gāo )洁(jié )，流(liú )传(chuán )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《桐(tóng )庐(lú )郡(jùn )严(yán )先(xiān )生(shēng )祠(cí )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“云(yún )山(shān )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )，江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )泱(yāng )泱(yāng )。先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )风(fēng )，山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《送(sòng )徐(xú )先(xiān )生(shēng )归(guī )严(yán )陵(líng )序(xù )》：“尝(cháng )游(yóu )其(qí )耕(gēng )钓(diào )之(zhī )处(chù )，山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )，想(xiǎng )瞻(zhān )遗(yí )风(fēng )。”

明(míng )夏(xià )完(wán )淳(chún )《大(dà )哀(āi )赋(fù )》：“美(měi )人(rén )则(zé )紫(zǐ )台(tái )黄(huáng )土(tǔ )，英(yīng )雄(xióng )则(zé )白(bái )草(cǎo )青(qīng )霜(shuāng )……礼(lǐ )魂(hún )兮(xī )春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )，弔(dì )古(gǔ )兮(xī )山(shān )高(gāo )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )。”

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●山高水长（简体版）