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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dé xīn yìng shǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：得(dé )：得(dé )到(dào )，想(xiǎng )到(dào )；应(yīng )：反(fǎn )应(yīng )，配(pèi )合(hé )。心(xīn )里(lǐ )怎(zěn )么(me )想(xiǎng )，手(shǒu )就(jiù )能(néng )怎(zěn )么(me )做(zuò )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )技(jì )艺(yì )纯(chún )熟(shú )或(huò )做(zuò )事(shì )情(qíng )非(fēi )常(cháng )顺(shùn )利(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )道(dào )》：“不(bú )徐(xú )不(bú )疾(jí )，得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )手(shǒu )而(ér )应(yīng )于(yú )心(xīn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：挟(jiā )了(le )七(qī )八(bā )万(wàn )现(xiàn )款(kuǎn )的(de )冯(féng )云(yún )卿(qīng )就(jiù )此(cǐ )走(zǒu )进(jìn )了(le )公(gōng )债(zhài )市(shì )场(chǎng )，半(bàn )年(nián )来(lái )总(zǒng )算(suàn )～，扯(chě )起(qǐ )息(xī )来(lái )，二(èr )分(fèn )半(bàn )是(shì )有(yǒu )的(de )。 ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )手(shǒu )相(xiàng )应(yīng )、游(yóu )刃(rèn )有(yǒu )余(yú )、驾(jià )轻(qīng )就(jiù )熟(shú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )文(wén )不(bú )武(wǔ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：要(yào )甜(tián )的(de )拿(ná )糖(táng )罐(guàn )，要(yào )酸(suān )的(de )拿(ná )醋(cù )坛(tán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )各(gè )种(zhǒng )技(jì )艺(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：serviceable

【日(rì )文(wén )】：思(sī )うように手(shǒu )が動(dòng )く，思(sī )いどおりにことが運(yùn )(はこ)ぶ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：l'expression répond à l'inspiration

【德(dé )文(wén )】：in etwas sehr gewandt sein

【俄(é )文(wén )】：выполнять умéло и удáчно

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )在(zài )堂(táng )上(shàng )读(dú )书(shū )，工(gōng )匠(jiàng )轮(lún )扁(biǎn )冒(mào )失(shī )上(shàng )前(qián )打(dǎ )扰(rǎo )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )对(duì )轮(lún )扁(biǎn )的(de )读(dú )书(shū )无(wú )用(yòng )论(lùn )深(shēn )为(wéi )不(bú )满(mǎn )。轮(lún )扁(biǎn )解(jiě )释(shì )道(dào )：我(wǒ )做(zuò )木(mù )公(gōng )的(de )技(jì )艺(yì )得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )，是(shì )不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )用(yòng )语(yǔ )言(yán )传(chuán )授(shòu )给(gěi )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )，古(gǔ )代(dài )圣(shèng )人(rén )学(xué )问(wèn )的(de )精(jīng )妙(miào )之(zhī )处(chù )也(yě )是(shì )如(rú )此(cǐ )

(得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )，得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu ))

谓(wèi )心(xīn )手(shǒu )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，运(yùn )用(yòng )自(zì )如(rú )。多(duō )形(xíng )容(róng )技(jì )艺(yì )纯(chún )熟(shú )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )道(dào )》：“斲(zhuó )轮(lún )，徐(xú )则(zé )甘(gān )而(ér )不(bú )固(gù )，疾(jí )则(zé )苦(kǔ )而(ér )不(bú )入(rù )，不(bú )徐(xú )不(bú )疾(jí )，得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )手(shǒu )而(ér )应(yīng )于(yú )心(xīn )，口(kǒu )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )，有(yǒu )数(shù )存(cún )焉(yān )于(yú )其(qí )间(jiān )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·书(shū )画(huà )》：“余(yú )家(jiā )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )摩(mó )诘(jié )画(huà )《袁(yuán )安(ān )卧(wò )雪(xuě )图(tú )》，有(yǒu )云(yún )中(zhōng )芭(bā )蕉(jiāo )，此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )，意(yì )到(dào )便(biàn )成(chéng )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )錂(líng )《春(chūn )芜(wú )记(jì )·说(shuō )剑(jiàn )》：“披(pī )长(zhǎng )剑(jiàn )风(fēng )生(shēng )蒯(kuǎi )缑(gōu )……须(xū )得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )，君(jūn )知(zhī )否(fǒu )？”秦(qín )牧(mù )《艺(yì )海(hǎi )拾(shí )贝(bèi )·在(zài )词(cí )彙(huì )的(de )海(hǎi )洋(yáng )中(zhōng )》：“即(jí )使(shǐ )这(zhè )些(xiē )都(dōu )做(zuò )到(dào )了(le )，还(hái )不(bú )能(néng )说(shuō )在(zài )写(xiě )作(zuò )时(shí )就(jiù )一(yī )定(dìng )十(shí )分(fèn )得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《寿(shòu )王(wáng )可(kě )斋(zhāi )七(qī )帙(zhì )障(zhàng )词(cí )》：“得(dé )手(shǒu )应(yīng )心(xīn )，奚(xī )事(shì )揣(chuāi )摩(mó )之(zhī )计(jì )；入(rù )经(jīng )出(chū )传(chuán )，耻(chǐ )为(wéi )孟(mèng )浪(làng )之(zhī )谈(tán )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《读(dú )史(shǐ )·琴(qín )赋(fù )》：“故(gù )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )闻(wén )絃(xuàn )而(ér )知(zhī )杀(shā )心(xīn )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )听(tīng )絃(xuàn )而(ér )知(zhī )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，师(shī )旷(kuàng )听(tīng )絃(xuàn )而(ér )识(shí )《南(nán )风(fēng )》之(zhī )不(bú )竞(jìng )，盖(gài )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )道(dào )，得(dé )手(shǒu )应(yīng )心(xīn )，其(qí )妙(miào )固(gù )若(ruò )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

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