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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：摇(yáo )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yáo wěi tú zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )由(yóu )自(zì )在(zài )地(dì )生(shēng )活(huó )。曳(yè )尾(wěi )，犹(yóu )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )夫(fū )去(qù )请(qǐng )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )做(zuò )官(guān )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )对(duì )楚(chǔ )大(dà )夫(fū )说(shuō )：听(tīng )说(shuō )楚(chǔ )国(guó )有(yǒu )神(shén )龟(guī )，死(sǐ )去(qù )已(yǐ )三(sān )千(qiān )年(nián )，现(xiàn )在(zài )把(bǎ )它(tā )用(yòng )匣(xiá )子(zǐ )装(zhuāng )起(qǐ )来(lái )藏(cáng )在(zài )庙(miào )堂(táng )之(zhī )上(shàng )。你(nǐ )看(kàn )此(cǐ )龟(guī )是(shì )留(liú )下(xià )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )让(ràng )人(rén )珍(zhēn )藏(cáng )好(hǎo )呢(ne )，还(hái )是(shì )活(huó )着(zhe )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )泥(ní )涂(tú )中(zhōng )好(hǎo )？大(dà )夫(fū )说(shuō )：当(dāng )然(rán )是(shì )活(huó )着(zhe )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )好(hǎo )。庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：那(nà )末(mò )我(wǒ )将(jiāng )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )。见(jiàn )

【示(shì )例(lì )】：晋(jìn )·葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·勤(qín )求(qiú )》：“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )久(jiǔ )视(shì )为(wéi )业(yè )，而(ér )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )贵(guì )于(yú )～，不(bú )为(wéi )被(bèi )网(wǎng )之(zhī )龟(guī )，被(bèi )绣(xiù )之(zhī )牛(niú )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：曳(yè )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )著(zhe )名(míng )的(de )思(sī )想(xiǎng )家(jiā )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )很(hěn )有(yǒu )才(cái )学(xué )，楚(chǔ )威(wēi )王(wáng )想(xiǎng )请(qǐng )他(tā )来(lái )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )，派(pài )两(liǎng )个(gè )使(shǐ )者(zhě )带(dài )上(shàng )许(xǔ )多(duō )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )玉(yù )帛(bó )，在(zài )濮(pú )水(shuǐ )岸(àn )边(biān )见(jiàn )到(dào )隐(yǐn )居(jū )在(zài )此(cǐ )钓(diào )鱼(yú )的(de )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )对(duì )使(shǐ )者(zhě )打(dǎ )比(bǐ )方(fāng )说(shuō )他(tā )愿(yuàn )意(yì )像(xiàng )保(bǎo )全(quán )性(xìng )命(mìng )曳(yè )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )的(de )乌(wū )龟(guī )，过(guò )着(zhe )隐(yǐn )居(jū )生(shēng )活(huó )。使(shǐ )者(zhě )只(zhī )好(hǎo )悻(xìng )悻(xìng )而(ér )去(qù )

(摇(yáo )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )，摇(yáo )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng ))

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )夫(fū )去(qù )请(qǐng )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )做(zuò )官(guān )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )对(duì )楚(chǔ )大(dà )夫(fū )说(shuō )：听(tīng )说(shuō )楚(chǔ )国(guó )有(yǒu )神(shén )龟(guī )，死(sǐ )去(qù )已(yǐ )三(sān )千(qiān )年(nián )，现(xiàn )在(zài )把(bǎ )它(tā )用(yòng )匣(xiá )子(zǐ )装(zhuāng )起(qǐ )来(lái )藏(cáng )在(zài )庙(miào )堂(táng )之(zhī )上(shàng )。你(nǐ )看(kàn )此(cǐ )龟(guī )是(shì )留(liú )下(xià )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )让(ràng )人(rén )珍(zhēn )藏(cáng )好(hǎo )呢(ne )，还(hái )是(shì )活(huó )着(zhe )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )泥(ní )涂(tú )中(zhōng )好(hǎo )？大(dà )夫(fū )说(shuō )：当(dāng )然(rán )是(shì )活(huó )着(zhe )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )好(hǎo )。

庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：那(nà )末(mò )我(wǒ )将(jiāng )曳(yè )尾(wěi )于(yú )涂(tú )中(zhōng )。见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》。曳(yè )尾(wěi )，犹(yóu )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“摇(yáo )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )”喻(yù )自(zì )由(yóu )自(zì )在(zài )地(dì )生(shēng )活(huó )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·勤(qín )求(qiú )》：“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )久(jiǔ )视(shì )为(wéi )业(yè )，而(ér )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )贵(guì )于(yú )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )涂(tú )中(zhōng )，不(bú )为(wéi )被(bèi )网(wǎng )之(zhī )龟(guī )，被(bèi )绣(xiù )之(zhī )牛(niú )。”

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●摇尾涂中（简体版）