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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )酲(chéng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu xīn rú chéng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：酲(chéng )：酒(jiǔ )醉(zuì )后(hòu )神(shén )志(zhì )不(bú )清(qīng )的(de )状(zhuàng )态(tài )。心(xīn )中(zhōng )忧(yōu )闷(mèn )，就(jiù )像(xiàng )醉(zuì )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )的(de )病(bìng )态(tài )一(yī )样(yàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )情(qíng )十(shí )分(fèn )愁(chóu )闷(mèn )压(yā )抑(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·节(jiē )南(nán )山(shān )》：“不(bú )吊(diào )昊(hào )天(tiān )，乱(luàn )靡(mí )有(yǒu )定(dìng )，式(shì )月(yuè )斯(sī )生(shēng )，俾(bǐ )民(mín )不(bú )宁(níng )，忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )酲(chéng )，谁(shuí )秉(bǐng )国(guó )成(chéng )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )《应(yīng )诏(zhào )诗(shī )》：“仰(yǎng )瞻(zhān )城(chéng )阈(yù )，俯(fǔ )惟(wéi )阙(què )庭(tíng )，长(zhǎng )怀(huái )永(yǒng )慕(mù )，～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●忧心如酲（简体版）