七科适
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(七(qī )科(kē )适(shì ),七(qī )科(kē )适(shì ))
西(xī )汉(hàn )战(zhàn )时(shí )徵(zhēng )派(pài )到(dào )边(biān )疆(jiāng )去(qù )服(fú )兵(bīng )役(yì )的(de )七(qī )种(zhǒng )人(rén )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“益(yì )发(fā )戍(shù )甲(jiǎ )卒(zú )十(shí )八(bā )万(wàn ),酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )、张(zhāng )掖(yè )北(běi ),置(zhì )居(jū )延(yán )、休(xiū )屠(tú )以(yǐ )卫(wèi )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán ),而(ér )发(fā )天(tiān )下(xià )七(qī )科(kē )适(shì ),及(jí )载(zǎi )糒(bèi )给(gěi )贰(èr )师(shī )。”
张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )张(zhāng )晏(yàn )曰(yuē ):“吏(lì )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )一(yī ),亡(wáng )命(mìng )二(èr ),赘(zhuì )婿(xù )三(sān ),贾(jiǎ )人(rén )四(sì ),故(gù )有(yǒu )市(shì )籍(jí )五(wǔ ),父(fù )母(mǔ )有(yǒu )市(shì )籍(jí )六(liù ),大(dà )父(fù )母(mǔ )有(yǒu )籍(jí )七(qī ):凡(fán )七(qī )科(kē )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“发(fā )天(tiān )下(xià )七(qī )科(kē )谪(zhé )及(jí )勇(yǒng )敢(gǎn )士(shì ),遣(qiǎn )贰(èr )师(shī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )李(lǐ )广(guǎng )利(lì )将(jiāng )六(liù )万(wàn )骑(qí )、步(bù )兵(bīng )七(qī )万(wàn )人(rén )出(chū )朔(shuò )方(fāng )。”
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