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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：龙(lóng )阳(yáng )泣(qì )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lóng yáng qì yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )失(shī )宠(chǒng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·魏(wèi )策(cè )四(sì )》：“魏(wèi )王(wáng )与(yǔ )龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )共(gòng )船(chuán )而(ér )钓(diào )，龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )得(dé )十(shí )馀(yú )鱼(yú )而(ér )涕(tì )下(xià )。……王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘然(rán )则(zé )何(hé )为(wéi )出(chū )涕(tì )？’曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )为(wéi )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )谓(wèi )也(yě )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )之(zhī )始(shǐ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )，臣(chén )甚(shèn )喜(xǐ )，后(hòu )得(dé )又(yòu )益(yì )大(dà )，今(jīn )臣(chén )直(zhí )欲(yù )弃(qì )臣(chén )前(qián )之(zhī )所(suǒ )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。……臣(chén )亦(yì )将(jiāng )弃(qì )矣(yǐ )，臣(chén )安(ān )能(néng )无(wú )涕(tì )

【示(shì )例(lì )】：妾(qiè )蒙(méng )主(zhǔ )人(rén )恩(ēn )宠(chǒng )无(wú )比(bǐ )，但(dàn )恐(kǒng )春(chūn )老(lǎo )花(huā )残(cán )，主(zhǔ )上(shàng )恩(ēn )移(yí )宠(chǒng )衰(shuāi )，使(shǐ )妾(qiè )有(yǒu )～之(zhī )悲(bēi )，班(bān )姬(jī )题(tí )扇(shàn )之(zhī )怨(yuàn )，奈(nài )何(hé )？ ★元(yuán )·白(bái )朴(pǔ )《梧(wú )桐(tóng )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )一(yī )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，魏(wèi )王(wáng )封(fēng )一(yī )个(gè )能(néng )言(yán )善(shàn )辩(biàn )的(de )宫(gōng )女(nǚ )为(wéi )龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )妃(fēi )子(zǐ )，经(jīng )常(cháng )陪(péi )她(tā )钓(diào )鱼(yú )，开(kāi )始(shǐ )她(tā )看(kàn )到(dào )魏(wèi )王(wáng )钓(diào )上(shàng )鱼(yú )十(shí )分(fèn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。后(hòu )来(lái )就(jiù )没(méi )有(yǒu )笑(xiào )声(shēng )。魏(wèi )王(wáng )问(wèn )她(tā )如(rú )何(hé )？她(tā )哭(kū )着(zhe )说(shuō )：“大(dà )王(wáng )不(bú )断(duàn )地(dì )钓(diào )鱼(yú )，爱(ài )好(hǎo )随(suí )之(zhī )改(gǎi )变(biàn )。美(měi )丽(lì )的(de )女(nǚ )人(rén )想(xiǎng )方(fāng )设(shè )法(fǎ )接(jiē )近(jìn )你(nǐ )，我(wǒ )会(huì )像(xiàng )鱼(yú )一(yī )样(yàng )被(bèi )遗(yí )弃(qì )。”

(龙(lóng )阳(yáng )泣(qì )鱼(yú )，龙(lóng )阳(yáng )泣(qì )鱼(yú ))

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·魏(wèi )策(cè )四(sì )》：“魏(wèi )王(wáng )与(yǔ )龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )共(gòng )船(chuán )而(ér )钓(diào )，龙(lóng )阳(yáng )君(jūn )得(dé )十(shí )馀(yú )鱼(yú )而(ér )涕(tì )下(xià )。王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )安(ān )乎(hū )？如(rú )是(shì )，何(hé )不(bú )相(xiàng )告(gào )也(yě )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )无(wú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )安(ān )也(yě )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘然(rán )则(zé )何(hé )为(wéi )出(chū )涕(tì )？’曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )为(wéi )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )谓(wèi )也(yě )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )之(zhī )始(shǐ )得(dé )鱼(yú )也(yě )，臣(chén )甚(shèn )喜(xǐ )，后(hòu )得(dé )又(yòu )益(yì )大(dà )，今(jīn )臣(chén )直(zhí )欲(yù )弃(qì )臣(chén )前(qián )之(zhī )所(suǒ )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )以(yǐ )臣(chén )凶(xiōng )恶(è )，而(ér )得(dé )为(wéi )王(wáng )拂(fú )枕(zhěn )席(xí )。今(jīn )臣(chén )爵(jué )至(zhì )人(rén )君(jūn )，走(zǒu )人(rén )于(yú )庭(tíng )，辟(pì )人(rén )于(yú )途(tú )。四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )，美(měi )人(rén )亦(yì )甚(shèn )多(duō )矣(yǐ )，闻(wén )臣(chén )之(zhī )得(dé )幸(xìng )于(yú )王(wáng )也(yě )，必(bì )褰(qiān )裳(shang )而(ér )趋(qū )王(wáng )。臣(chén )亦(yì )犹(yóu )曩(nǎng )臣(chén )之(zhī )前(qián )所(suǒ )得(dé )之(zhī )鱼(yú )也(yě )，臣(chén )亦(yì )将(jiāng )弃(qì )矣(yǐ )，臣(chén )安(ān )能(néng )无(wú )涕(tì )出(chū )乎(hū )？’”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“龙(lóng )阳(yáng )泣(qì )鱼(yú )”为(wéi )失(shī )宠(chǒng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

元(yuán )白(bái )朴(pǔ )《梧(wú )桐(tóng )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“妾(qiè )蒙(méng )主(zhǔ )上(shàng )恩(ēn )宠(chǒng )无(wú )比(bǐ )，但(dàn )恐(kǒng )春(chūn )老(lǎo )花(huā )残(cán )，主(zhǔ )上(shàng )恩(ēn )移(yí )宠(chǒng )衰(shuāi )，使(shǐ )妾(qiè )有(yǒu )龙(lóng )阳(yáng )泣(qì )鱼(yú )之(zhī )悲(bēi )，班(bān )姬(jī )题(tí )扇(shàn )之(zhī )怨(yuàn )，奈(nài )何(hé )？”

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●龙阳泣鱼（简体版）