函方
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指(zhǐ )钱(qián )币(bì )的(de )方(fāng )形(xíng )内(nèi )孔(kǒng )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“黄(huáng )金(jīn )方(fāng )寸(cùn ),而(ér )重(zhòng )一(yī )斤(jīn );钱(qián )圜(huán )函(hán )方(fāng ),轻(qīng )重(zhòng )以(yǐ )铢(zhū )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē ):“外(wài )圜(huán )而(ér )内(nèi )孔(kǒng )方(fāng )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),指(zhǐ )刀(dāo )币(bì )之(zhī )舌(shé )。
清(qīng )黄(huáng )生(shēng )《义(yì )府(fǔ )·钱(qián )制(zhì )》:“《班(bān )史(shǐ )》叙(xù )太(tài )公(gōng )圜(huán )法(fǎ )云(yún ):‘钱(qián )圜(huán )函(hán )方(fāng )。’函(hán ),舌(shé )也(yě ),上(shàng )圜(huán )而(ér )下(xià )长(zhǎng ),其(qí )长(zhǎng )处(chù )于(yú )舌(shé ),故(gù )曰(yuē )函(hán )方(fāng )。”
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