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(象(xiàng )寄(jì )译(yì )鞮(dī )，象(xiàng )寄(jì )译(yì )鞮(dī ))

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“五(wǔ )方(fāng )之(zhī )民(mín )，言(yán )语(yǔ )不(bú )通(tōng )，嗜(shì )欲(yù )不(bú )同(tóng )。达(dá )其(qí )志(zhì )，通(tōng )其(qí )欲(yù )，东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )寄(jì )，南(nán )方(fāng )曰(yuē )像(xiàng )，西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )狄(dí )鞮(dī )，北(běi )方(fāng )曰(yuē )译(yì )。”后(hòu )称(chēng )翻(fān )译(yì )为(wéi )“象(xiàng )寄(jì )译(yì )鞮(dī )”。

《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )前(qián )十(shí )年(nián )间(jiān )时(shí )论(lùn )选(xuǎn )集(jí )·论(lùn )外(wài )人(rén )谋(móu )我(wǒ )教(jiāo )育(yù )权(quán )之(zhī )可(kě )危(wēi )》：“往(wǎng )者(zhě )总(zǒng )署(shǔ )之(zhī )设(shè )‘同(tóng )文(wén )馆(guǎn )’也(yě )，生(shēng )徒(tú )数(shù )百(bǎi )计(jì )，虽(suī )无(wú )奇(qí )材(cái )异(yì )能(néng )，足(zú )任(rèn )外(wài )交(jiāo )，然(rán )以(yǐ )供(gòng )象(xiàng )寄(jì )译(yì )鞮(dī )之(zhī )职(zhí )，则(zé )固(gù )绰(chāo )有(yǒu )馀(yú )裕(yù )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“象(xiàng )寄(jì )”、“象(xiàng )鞮(dī )”。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《寄(jì )怀(huái )左(zuǒ )子(zǐ )兴(xìng )领(lǐng )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“头(tóu )衔(xián )南(nán )岛(dǎo )蛮(mán )夷(yí )长(zhǎng )，手(shǒu )笔(bǐ )西(xī )方(fāng )象(xiàng )寄(jì )书(shū )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《译(yì )＜天(tiān )演(yǎn )论(lùn )＞例(lì )言(yán )》：“海(hǎi )通(tōng )以(yǐ )来(lái )，象(xiàng )寄(jì )之(zhī )才(cái )，随(suí )地(dì )多(duō )有(yǒu )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《＜适(shì )可(kě )斋(zhāi )记(jì )言(yán )行(háng )＞序(xù )》：“所(suǒ )见(jiàn )所(suǒ )闻(wén )，其(qí )象(xiàng )鞮(dī )之(zhī )流(liú )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )学(xué )此(cǐ )为(wéi )衣(yī )食(shí )计(jì )，无(wú )通(tōng )识(shí )，无(wú )远(yuǎn )志(zhì )。”

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●象寄译鞮（简体版）