小侯_词语小侯的拼音_小侯的解释

小侯

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )小(xiǎo )国(guó )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )我(wǒ )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )也(yě )，处(chù )大(dà )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )，缮(shàn )贡(gòng )赋(fù )以(yǐ )共(gòng )从(cóng )者(zhě )，犹(yóu )惧(jù )有(yǒu )讨(tǎo )。”

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·大(dà )匡(kuāng )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，令(lìng )齐(qí )以(yǐ )豹(bào )皮(pí )往(wǎng )，小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )鹿(lù )皮(pí )报(bào )；齐(qí )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )往(wǎng )，小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )犬(quǎn )报(bào )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“往(wǎng )重(zhòng )报(bào )轻(qīng )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )大(dà )国(guó )善(shàn )下(xià )小(xiǎo )国(guó )，则(zé )取(qǔ )小(xiǎo )国(guó )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·汉(hàn )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )来(lái )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )王(wáng )年(nián )表(biǎo )》：“大(dà )国(guó )不(bú )过(guò )十(shí )馀(yú )城(chéng )，小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )不(bú )过(guò )数(shù )十(shí )里(lǐ )。”

2.谓(wèi )四(sì )夷(yí )之(zhī )君(jūn )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )下(xià )》：“庶(shù )方(fāng )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )，入(rù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )国(guó )曰(yuē )某(mǒu )人(rén )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )，谓(wèi )四(sì )夷(yí )之(zhī )君(jūn )，非(fēi )为(wéi )牧(mù )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )称(chēng )功(gōng )臣(chén )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )或(huò )外(wài )戚(qī )子(zǐ )弟(dì )之(zhī )封(fēng )侯(hóu )者(zhě )。以(yǐ )其(qí )非(fēi )列(liè )侯(hóu )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·邓(dèng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“禹(yǔ )少(shǎo )子(zǐ )鸿(hóng )，好(hǎo )筹(chóu )策(cè )。

永(yǒng )平(píng )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )。”又(yòu )《明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“为(wéi )四(sì )姓(xìng )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )开(kāi )立(lì )学(xué )校(xiào )，置(zhì )‘五(wǔ )经(jīng )’师(shī )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )》曰(yuē )：“又(yòu )为(wéi )外(wài )戚(qī )樊(fán )氏(shì )、郭(guō )氏(shì )、阴(yīn )氏(shì )、马(mǎ )氏(shì )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )弟(dì )立(lì )学(xué )，号(hào )四(sì )姓(xìng )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )，置(zhì )‘五(wǔ )经(jīng )’师(shī )。以(yǐ )非(fēi )列(liè )侯(hóu )，故(gù )曰(yuē )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )。”一(yī )说(shuō )以(yǐ )年(nián )小(xiǎo )获(huò )封(fēng )，故(gù )称(chēng )。见(jiàn )北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·书(shū )证(zhèng )》。

明(míng )汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《紫(zǐ )箫(xiāo )记(jì )·纵(zòng )姬(jī )》：“自(zì )家(jiā )姓(xìng )郭(guō )，名(míng )锋(fēng )，世(shì )号(hào )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )。祖(zǔ )是(shì )汾(fén )阳(yáng )王(wáng )郭(guō )子(zǐ )仪(yí )；姊(zǐ )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )贵(guì )妃(fēi )娘(niáng )娘(niáng )。”

4.指(zhǐ )高(gāo )官(guān )显(xiǎn )贵(guì )。

宋(sòng )余(yú )靖(jìng )《题(tí )刘(liú )太(tài )傅(fù )栖(qī )心(xīn )亭(tíng )》诗(shī )：“宏(hóng )构(gòu )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )第(dì )，避(bì )权(quán )长(zhǎng )掩(yǎn )关(guān )。”

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●小侯（简体版）