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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǔ gān chóng bì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )原(yuán )意(yì )为(wéi )人(rén )世(shì )间(jiān )事(shì )物(wù )变(biàn )化(huà )无(wú )定(dìng )则(zé )，像(xiàng )人(rén )那(nà )样(yàng )大(dà )的(de )形(xíng )体(tǐ )也(yě )能(néng )变(biàn )成(chéng )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )极(jí )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )而(ér )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )汝(rǔ )肝(gān )乎(hū )？以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )虫(chóng )臂(bì )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～原(yuán )无(wú )择(zé )，遇(yù )酒(jiǔ )犹(yóu )能(néng )罄(qìng )一(yī )欢(huān )。 ★宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《成(chéng )都(dōu )岁(suì )暮(mù )始(shǐ )微(wēi )寒(hán )小(xiǎo )酌(zhuó )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鼠(shǔ )臂(bì )虮(jǐ )肝(gān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )或(huò )物(wù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：子(zǐ )祀(sì )、子(zǐ )舆(yú )、子(zǐ )犁(lí )、子(zǐ )来(lái )四(sì )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )达(dá )观(guān )生(shēng )死(sǐ )的(de )高(gāo )士(shì )，他(tā )们(men )情(qíng )同(tóng )淡(dàn )水(shuǐ )，置(zhì )生(shēng )死(sǐ )于(yú )度(dù )外(wài )。子(zǐ )舆(yú )生(shēng )病(bìng )，子(zǐ )祀(sì )去(qù )问(wèn )候(hòu )他(tā )，他(tā )十(shí )分(fèn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。子(zǐ )来(lái )生(shēng )病(bìng )，子(zǐ )犁(lí )去(qù )慰(wèi )问(wèn )，他(tā )支(zhī )走(zǒu )了(le )他(tā )的(de )家(jiā )人(rén )对(duì )他(tā )说(shuō )：大(dà )自(zì )然(rán )真(zhēn )是(shì )神(shén )奇(qí )，你(nǐ )死(sǐ )了(le )要(yào )把(bǎ )你(nǐ )变(biàn )成(chéng )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )还(hái )是(shì )变(biàn )成(chéng )虫(chóng )臂(bì )呢(ne )？

(鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )，鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì ))

1.语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“伟(wěi )哉(zāi )造(zào )化(huà )，又(yòu )将(jiāng )奚(xī )以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )？将(jiāng )奚(xī )以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )适(shì )？以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )乎(hū )？以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )虫(chóng )臂(bì )乎(hū )？”原(yuán )意(yì )为(wéi )以(yǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )大(dà )，亦(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )化(huà )为(wéi )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )等(děng )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )物(wù )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )末(mò )轻(qīng )贱(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )物(wù )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《成(chéng )都(dōu )岁(suì )暮(mù )始(shǐ )微(wēi )寒(hán )小(xiǎo )酌(zhuó )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )元(yuán )无(wú )择(zé )，遇(yù )酒(jiǔ )犹(yóu )能(néng )尽(jìn )一(yī )欢(huān )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )人(rén )瑞(ruì )《绝(jué )命(mìng )词(cí )》：“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )久(jiǔ )萧(xiāo )疏(shū )，只(zhī )惜(xī )胸(xiōng )前(qián )几(jǐ )本(běn )书(shū )。”

2.指(zhǐ )不(bú )可(kě )掌(zhǎng )握(wò )的(de )变(biàn )化(huà )。

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《食(shí )榆(yú )荚(jiá )》诗(shī )：“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )万(wàn )化(huà )途(tú )，神(shén )奇(qí )腐(fǔ )朽(xiǔ )相(xiàng )推(tuī )迁(qiān )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《杂(zá )诗(shī )六(liù )首(shǒu )道(dào )中(zhōng )作(zuò )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )复(fù )何(hé )辞(cí )，坎(kǎn )止(zhǐ )流(liú )行(háng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )时(shí )。”

汪(wāng )文(wén )溥(pǔ )《子(zǐ )美(měi )嘱(zhǔ )题(tí )化(huà )佛(fó )化(huà )装(zhuāng )百(bǎi )相(xiàng )即(jí )柬(jiǎn )亚(yà )子(zǐ )》诗(shī )：“他(tā )年(nián )纸(zhǐ )本(běn )流(liú )传(chuán )在(zài )，鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )空(kōng )悲(bēi )歌(gē )。”

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●鼠肝虫臂（简体版）