士乡
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(士(shì )乡(xiāng ),士(shì )乡(xiāng ))
春(chūn )秋(qiū )齐(qí )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )时(shí ),划(huá )分(fèn )地(dì )方(fāng )行(háng )政(zhèng )区(qū )域(yù ),使(shǐ )士(shì )、农(nóng )、工(gōng )、商(shāng )四(sì )民(mín )分(fèn )别(bié )聚(jù )居(jū )。士(shì )民(mín )聚(jù )居(jū )的(de )地(dì )区(qū )称(chēng )“士(shì )乡(xiāng )”。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》:“管(guǎn )子(zǐ )于(yú )是(shì )制(zhì )国(guó )以(yǐ )为(wéi )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )乡(xiāng );工(gōng )商(shāng )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )六(liù ),士(shì )乡(xiāng )十(shí )五(wǔ )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )传(chuán )》:“昔(xī )齐(qí )置(zhì )‘士(shì )乡(xiāng )’,越(yuè )有(yǒu )‘君(jūn )子(zǐ )军(jūn )’,皆(jiē )异(yì )贤(xián )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。”
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