辅车脣齿
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(辅(fǔ )车(chē )脣(chún )齿(chǐ ),辅(fǔ )车(chē )唇(chún )齿(chǐ ))
指(zhǐ )关(guān )係(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )存(cún )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》:“谚(yàn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī ),脣(chún )亡(wáng )齿(chǐ )寒(hán )’者(zhě ),其(qí )虞(yú )虢(guó )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”
晋(jìn )孙(sūn )楚(chǔ )《为(wéi )石(shí )仲(zhòng )容(róng )与(yǔ )孙(sūn )皓(hào )书(shū )》:“外(wài )失(shī )辅(fǔ )车(chē )脣(chún )齿(chǐ )之(zhī )援(yuán ),内(nèi )有(yǒu )毛(máo )羽(yǔ )零(líng )落(luò )之(zhī )渐(jiàn ),而(ér )徘(pái )徊(huái )危(wēi )国(guó ),冀(jì )延(yán )日(rì )月(yuè )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“辅(fǔ )车(chē )唇(chún )齿(chǐ )”。
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )研(yán )究(jiū )》第(dì )三(sān )篇(piān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng ):“拙(zhuō )着(zhe )之(zhī )《甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )文(wén )字(zì )研(yán )究(jiū )》与(yǔ )此(cǐ )自(zì )是(shì )辅(fǔ )车(chē )唇(chún )齿(chǐ )。”
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