功衰
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古(gǔ )丧(sàng )服(fú )名(míng )。谓(wèi )斩(zhǎn )衰(shuāi )、齐(qí )衰(shuāi )之(zhī )丧(sàng )在(zài )练(liàn )祭(jì )之(zhī )后(hòu )所(suǒ )穿(chuān )的(de )丧(sàng )服(fú ),其(qí )级(jí )别(bié )与(yǔ )“大(dà )功(gōng )”同(tóng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·杂(zá )记(jì )上(shàng )》:“有(yǒu )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )丧(sàng ),尚(shàng )功(gōng )衰(shuāi )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“斩(zhǎn )衰(shuāi )、齐(qí )衰(shuāi )之(zhī )丧(sàng )练(liàn ),皆(jiē )受(shòu )以(yǐ )大(dà )功(gōng )之(zhī )衰(shuāi ),此(cǐ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )功(gōng )衰(shuāi )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“尚(shàng )功(gōng )衰(shuāi )者(zhě ),衰(shuāi )谓(wèi )三(sān )年(nián )练(liàn )后(hòu )之(zhī )衰(shuāi ),升(shēng )数(shù )与(yǔ )大(dà )功(gōng )同(tóng ),故(gù )云(yún )功(gōng )衰(shuāi )。”
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