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製(zhì )造(zào )谣(yáo )言(yán )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )》：“以(yǐ )乡(xiāng )八(bā )刑(xíng )纠(jiū )万(wàn )民(mín )：一(yī )曰(yuē )不(bú )孝(xiào )之(zhī )刑(xíng )……七(qī )曰(yuē )造(zào )言(yán )之(zhī )刑(xíng )，八(bā )曰(yuē )乱(luàn )民(mín )之(zhī )刑(xíng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“造(zào )言(yán )，讹(é )言(yán )惑(huò )众(zhòng )。”

唐(táng )瞿(qú )昙(tán )悉(xī )达(dá )《唐(táng )开(kāi )元(yuán )占(zhàn )经(jīng )·人(rén )及(jí )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )占(zhàn )·讹(é )言(yán )》：“《幽(yōu )州(zhōu )录(lù )》曰(yuē )：张(zhāng )推(tuī )问(wèn )造(zào )言(yán )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，问(wèn )何(hé )由(yóu )言(yán )此(cǐ )？答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘实(shí )无(wú )所(suǒ )承(chéng )，恍(huǎng )惚(hū )不(bú )知(zhī )言(yán )之(zhī )耳(ěr )！’”明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )补(bǔ )遗(yí )·台(tái )省(shěng )·苛(kē )求(qiú )姓(xìng )名(míng )》：“古(gǔ )来(lái )以(yǐ )姓(xìng )名(míng )谤(bàng )人(rén )者(zhě )，如(rú )裴(péi )度(dù )之(zhī )绯(fēi )衣(yī )坦(tǎn )腹(fù )，宋(sòng )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )国(guó )姓(xìng )祀(sì )天(tiān )，谗(chán )口(kǒu )造(zào )言(yán )，为(wéi )千(qiān )古(gǔ )痛(tòng )恨(hèn )。”

载(zǎi )泽(zé )《奏(zòu )请(qǐng )宣(xuān )布(bù )立(lì )宪(xiàn )密(mì )摺(zhé )》：“彼(bǐ )虽(suī )欲(yù )造(zào )言(yán )，而(ér )无(wú )辞(cí )可(kě )籍(jí )。”

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●造言（简体版）