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(吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )鸟(niǎo )，吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )鸟(niǎo ))

水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )名(míng )。又(yòu )名(míng )蚊(wén )母(mǔ )鸟(niǎo )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )恂(xún )《岭(lǐng )表(biǎo )录(lù )异(yì )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“蚊(wén )母(mǔ )鸟(niǎo )，形(xíng )如(rú )青(qīng )鷁(yì )，嘴(zuǐ )大(dà )而(ér )长(zhǎng )，于(yú )池(chí )塘(táng )捕(bǔ )鱼(yú )而(ér )食(shí )，每(měi )叫(jiào )一(yī )声(shēng )，则(zé )有(yǒu )蚊(wén )蚋(ruì )飞(fēi )出(chū )其(qí )口(kǒu )，俗(sú )云(yún )采(cǎi )其(qí )翎(líng )为(wéi )扇(shàn )，可(kě )辟(pì )蚊(wén )子(zǐ )。亦(yì )呼(hū )为(wéi )吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )鸟(niǎo )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )四(sì )》：“江(jiāng )东(dōng )有(yǒu )吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )鸟(niǎo )，夏(xià )则(zé )夜(yè )鸣(míng )，吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )于(yú )芦(lú )荻(dí )中(zhōng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·禽(qín )一(yī )·蚊(wén )母(mǔ )鸟(niǎo )》﹝释(shì )名(míng )﹞：“吐(tǔ )蚊(wén )鸟(niǎo )、鷏(tián )。”﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陈(chén )藏(cáng )器(qì )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )鸟(niǎo )大(dà )如(rú )鸡(jī )，黑(hēi )色(sè )。生(shēng )南(nán )方(fāng )池(chí )泽(zé )茹(rú )芦(lú )中(zhōng )，江(jiāng )东(dōng )亦(yì )多(duō )。其(qí )声(shēng )如(rú )人(rén )呕(ǒu )吐(tǔ )，每(měi )吐(tǔ )，出(chū )蚊(wén )一(yī )二(èr )升(shēng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“蚊(wén )母(mǔ )鸟(niǎo )”。

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●吐蚊鸟（简体版）