开缺
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(开(kāi )缺(quē ),开(kāi )缺(quē ))
旧(jiù )时(shí )官(guān )吏(lì )因(yīn )故(gù )不(bú )能(néng )留(liú )任(rèn ),免(miǎn )除(chú )其(qí )职(zhí )务(wù ),准(zhǔn )备(bèi )另(lìng )外(wài )选(xuǎn )人(rén )充(chōng )任(rèn )。
《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )事(shì )例(lì )·吏(lì )部(bù )·各(gè )官(guān )开(kāi )缺(quē )》:“凡(fán )大(dà )小(xiǎo )官(guān )员(yuán ),由(yóu )开(kāi )列(liè )推(tuī )陞(shēng )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )奉(fèng )旨(zhǐ )科(kē )抄(chāo )到(dào )部(bù )日(rì )开(kāi )缺(quē );承(chéng )袭(xí )官(guān )爵(jué )者(zhě ),由(yóu )该(gāi )旗(qí )咨(zī )文(wén )到(dào )日(rì )开(kāi )缺(quē )。”
清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《太(tài )仓(cāng )王(wáng )中(zhōng )堂(táng )奏(zòu )疏(shū )书(shū )后(hòu )》:“廷(tíng )议(yì )以(yǐ )远(yuǎn )戍(shù )上(shàng )。其(qí )子(zǐ )奕(yì )清(qīng )请(qǐng )代(dài )父(fù )往(wǎng ),竟(jìng )曲(qǔ )从(cóng )之(zhī ),革(gé )职(zhí ),有(yǒu )旨(zhǐ )不(bú )开(kāi )缺(quē )。”
康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )六(liù )书(shū )》:“其(qí )本(běn )道(dào )有(yǒu )才(cái )者(zhě ),即(jí )可(kě )特(tè )授(shòu ),否(fǒu )则(zé )开(kāi )缺(quē )另(lìng )候(hòu )简(jiǎn )用(yòng ),即(jí )以(yǐ )道(dào )缺(quē )给(gěi )之(zhī )。”
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