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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：翘(qiào )首(shǒu )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiáo shǒu qǐ zhǒng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：翘(qiào )首(shǒu )：抬(tái )起(qǐ )头(tóu )。抬(tái )起(qǐ )头(tóu )踮(diǎn )起(qǐ )脚(jiǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )殷(yīn )切(qiē )盼(pàn )望(wàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·王(wáng )明(míng )清(qīng )《挥(huī )麈(zhǔ )三(sān )录(lù )》第(dì )一(yī )家(jiā )：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )士(shì )翘(qiào )首(shǒu )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )，冀(jì )阁(gé )下(xià )日(rì )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )言(yán )摩(mó )上(shàng )，不(bú )谓(wèi )若(ruò )今(jīn )之(zhī )为(wéi )起(qǐ )居(jū )舍(shě )人(rén )者(zhě )，止(zhǐ )司(sī )记(jì )录(lù )而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：翘(qiào )首(shǒu )以(yǐ )待(dài )、翘(qiào )首(shǒu )企(qǐ )足(zú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )期(qī )盼(pàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be on the tiptoe of expectation

(翘(qiào )首(shǒu )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )，翘(qiào )首(shǒu )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng ))

抬(tái )头(tóu )踮(diǎn )脚(jiǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )盼(pàn )望(wàng )殷(yīn )切(qiē )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )明(míng )清(qīng )《挥(huī )麈(zhǔ )三(sān )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“爰(yuán )自(zì )入(rù )朝(cháo )以(yǐ )来(lái )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )士(shì )翘(qiào )首(shǒu )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )，冀(jì )閤(gě )下(xià )日(rì )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )言(yán )摩(mó )上(shàng )，不(bú )谓(wèi )若(ruò )今(jīn )之(zhī )为(wéi )起(qǐ )居(jū )舍(shě )人(rén )者(zhě )，止(zhǐ )司(sī )记(jì )录(lù )而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“翘(qiào )首(shǒu )企(qǐ )足(zú )”。

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )新(xīn )话(huà )·秋(qiū )香(xiāng )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“但(dàn )翘(qiào )首(shǒu )企(qǐ )足(zú )以(yǐ )待(dài )结(jié )褵(lí )之(zhī )期(qī )，不(bú )计(jì )其(qí )他(tā )也(yě )。”

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●翘首跂踵（简体版）