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(阃(kǔn )外(wài )，阃(kǔn )外(wài ))

1.指(zhǐ )京(jīng )城(chéng )或(huò )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )以(yǐ )外(wài )，亦(yì )指(zhǐ )外(wài )任(rèn )将(jiāng )吏(lì )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )管(guǎn )辖(xiá )的(de )地(dì )域(yù )，与(yǔ )朝(cháo )中(zhōng )、朝(cháo )廷(tíng )相(xiàng )对(duì )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《近(jìn )见(jiàn )慕(mù )巢(cháo )尚(shàng )书(shū )诗(shī )中(zhōng )屡(lǚ )有(yǒu )叹(tàn )老(lǎo )思(sī )退(tuì )之(zhī )意(yì )因(yīn )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )句(jù )戏(xì )而(ér )谕(yù )之(zhī )》：“近(jìn )见(jiàn )诗(shī )中(zhōng )歎(tàn )白(bái )鬚(xū )，遥(yáo )知(zhī )阃(kǔn )外(wài )忆(yì )东(dōng )都(dōu )。”

明(míng )单(dān )本(běn )《蕉(jiāo )帕(pà )记(jì )·闹(nào )婚(hūn )》：“朝(cháo )中(zhōng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )三(sān )宣(xuān )，阃(kǔn )外(wài )将(jiāng )军(jūn )一(yī )令(lìng )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )积(jī )弱(ruò )溯(sù )源(yuán )论(lùn )》第(dì )四(sì )节(jiē )：“盈(yíng )庭(tíng )昏(hūn )庸(yōng )衰(shuāi )谬(miù )之(zhī )臣(chén )，既(jì )已(yǐ )心(xīn )灰(huī )胆(dǎn )落(luò )，失(shī )所(suǒ )凭(píng )藉(jiè )，惟(wéi )依(yī )阃(kǔn )外(wài )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )以(yǐ )为(wéi )重(zhòng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )国(guó )境(jìng )之(zhī )外(wài )。

唐(táng )苏(sū )鹗(è )《苏(sū )氏(shì )演(yǎn )义(yì )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“出(chū )使(shǐ )之(zhī )臣(chén )，节(jiē )盛(shèng )于(yú )碧(bì )油(yóu )囊(náng )，令(lìng )启(qǐ )路(lù )者(zhě )双(shuāng )持(chí )于(yú )马(mǎ )上(shàng )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )，节(jiē )制(zhì )于(yú )阃(kǔn )外(wài )也(yě )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )明(míng )经(jīng )·齐(qí )仲(zhòng )孙(sūn )来(lái )齐(qí )高(gāo )子(zǐ )来(lái )盟(méng )》：“与(yǔ )其(qí )取(qǔ )鲁(lǔ )而(ér )失(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )心(xīn )，孰(shú )若(ruò )安(ān )鲁(lǔ )以(yǐ )昭(zhāo )吾(wú )君(jūn )之(zhī )令(lìng )德(dé )哉(zāi )。于(yú )是(shì )制(zhì )其(qí )阃(kǔn )外(wài )之(zhī )命(mìng )，鲁(lǔ )未(wèi )有(yǒu )君(jūn )，我(wǒ )是(shì )以(yǐ )定(dìng )公(gōng )子(zǐ )申(shēn )之(zhī )位(wèi )。”

3.指(zhǐ )外(wài )任(rèn )的(de )将(jiāng )吏(lì )。

《南(nán )宫(gōng )词(cí )纪(jì )·八(bā )声(shēng )甘(gān )州(zhōu )·咏(yǒng )马(mǎ )嵬(wéi )事(shì )》：“唐(táng )王(wáng )心(xīn )懊(ào )恼(nǎo )，赐(cì )贵(guì )妃(fēi )刑(xíng )宪(xiàn )，忍(rěn )落(luò )霜(shuāng )毫(háo )，欲(yù )传(chuán )恩(ēn )赦(shè )，怎(zěn )奈(nài )阃(kǔn )外(wài )军(jūn )条(tiáo )。”

明(míng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《霞(xiá )笺(jiān )记(jì )·求(qiú )美(měi )结(jié )欢(huān )》：“阃(kǔn )外(wài )威(wēi )权(quán )深(shēn )重(zhòng )，军(jūn )门(mén )体(tǐ )统(tǒng )尊(zūn )严(yán )。”

4.指(zhǐ )家(jiā )庭(tíng )之(zhī )外(wài )。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·本(běn )命(mìng )》：“﹝妇(fù )女(nǚ )﹞教(jiāo )令(lìng )不(bú )出(chū )于(yú )闺(guī )门(mén )，事(shì )在(zài )供(gòng )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )而(ér )已(yǐ )，无(wú )阃(kǔn )外(wài )之(zhī )非(fēi )仪(yí )也(yě )。”

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