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1.服(fú )食(shí )柏(bǎi )树(shù )叶(yè )实(shí )。传(chuán )说(shuō )可(kě )以(yǐ )延(yán )年(nián )成(chéng )仙(xiān )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )五(wǔ )四(sì )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )仙(xiān )传(chuán )》：“赤(chì )须(xū )子(zǐ )好(hǎo )食(shí )柏(bǎi )实(shí )，齿(chǐ )落(luò )更(gèng )生(shēng )。”又(yòu )《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )五(wǔ )引(yǐn )《化(huà )源(yuán )记(jì )》：柏(bǎi )叶(yè )仙(xiān )人(rén )田(tián )鸾(luán )求(qiú )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )术(shù )，入(rù )华(huá )山(shān )，“见(jiàn )黄(huáng )冠(guàn )自(zì )山(shān )而(ér )出(chū )。

鸾(luán )遂(suí )礼(lǐ )谒(yè )，祈(qí )问(wèn )隐(yǐn )诀(jué )。黄(huáng )冠(guàn )举(jǔ )头(tóu )指(zhǐ )柏(bǎi )树(shù )示(shì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )即(jí )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )药(yào )也(yě )。’”田(tián )鸾(luán )乃(nǎi )取(qǔ )柏(bǎi )叶(yè )晒(shài )乾(qián )为(wéi )末(mò )服(fú )之(zhī )。隐(yǐn )居(jū )于(yú )嵩(sōng )阳(yáng )，活(huó )至(zhì )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )岁(suì )，“无(wú )疾(jí )而(ér )终(zhōng )，颜(yán )色(sè )不(bú )改(gǎi )，盖(gài )尸(shī )解(jiě )也(yě )。”“临(lín )终(zhōng )异(yì )香(xiāng )满(mǎn )室(shì )，空(kōng )中(zhōng )闻(wén )音(yīn )乐(lè )声(shēng )，及(jí )造(zào )仙(xiān )都(dōu )赴(fù )仙(xiān )约(yuē )耳(ěr )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“食(shí )柏(bǎi )”表(biǎo )示(shì )修(xiū )仙(xiān )学(xué )道(dào )者(zhě )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。

元(yuán )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·糟(zāo )糠(kāng )自(zì )弃(qì )》：“齧(niè )雪(xuě )吞(tūn )毡(zhān )，苏(sū )卿(qīng )犹(yóu )健(jiàn )；餐(cān )松(sōng )食(shí )柏(bǎi )，到(dào )做(zuò )得(dé )神(shén )仙(xiān )侣(lǚ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )柏(bǎi )树(shù )。

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《香(xiāng )》诗(shī )：“沉(chén )水(shuǐ )良(liáng )材(cái )食(shí )柏(bǎi )珍(zhēn )，博(bó )山(shān )烟(yān )煖(xuān )玉(yù )楼(lóu )春(chūn )。”

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●食柏（简体版）