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1.原(yuán )指(zhǐ )考(kǎo )正(zhèng )书(shū )名(míng )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“非(fēi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，不(bú )议(yì )礼(lǐ )，不(bú )制(zhì )度(dù )，不(bú )考(kǎo )文(wén )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“文(wén )，书(shū )名(míng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )考(kǎo )订(dìng )文(wén )辞(cí )。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《答(dá )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )德(dé )书(shū )》：“愚(yú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )读(dú )九(jiǔ )经(jīng )自(zì )考(kǎo )文(wén )始(shǐ )，考(kǎo )文(wén )自(zì )知(zhī )音(yīn )始(shǐ )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《古(gǔ )史(shǐ )钩(gōu )沉(chén )论(lùn )三(sān )》：“将(jiāng )欲(yù )更(gèng )定(dìng )姬(jī )周(zhōu )之(zhī )末(mò )之(zhī )文(wén )章(zhāng )，不(bú )有(yǒu )考(kǎo )文(wén )之(zhī )圣(shèng )，其(qí )孰(shú )当(dāng )之(zhī )？”

2.考(kǎo )试(shì )辞(cí )章(zhāng )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《上(shàng )考(kǎo )功(gōng )崔(cuī )虞(yú )部(bù )书(shū )》：“执(zhí )事(shì )始(shǐ )考(kǎo )文(wén )之(zhī )明(míng )日(rì )，浮(fú )嚣(xiāo )之(zhī )徒(tú )已(yǐ )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )称(chēng )曰(yuē )：某(mǒu )得(dé )矣(yǐ )！某(mǒu )得(dé )矣(yǐ )！”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“考(kǎo )文(wén )者(zhě )以(yǐ )声(shēng )病(bìng )为(wéi )是(shì )非(fēi )，岂(qǐ )能(néng )知(zhī )移(yí )风(fēng )易(yì )俗(sú )化(huà )天(tiān )下(xià )乎(hū )？”

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