宥善
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赦(shè )免(miǎn )善(shàn )良(liáng )的(de )人(rén )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》:“﹝赵(zhào )孟(mèng )曰(yuē )﹞:‘莒(jǔ )鲁(lǔ )争(zhēng )郓(yùn ),为(wéi )日(rì )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。苟(gǒu )无(wú )大(dà )害(hài )于(yú )其(qí )社(shè )稷(jì ),可(kě )无(wú )亢(kàng )也(yě )。去(qù )烦(fán )宥(yòu )善(shàn ),莫(mò )不(bú )竞(jìng )劝(quàn )。子(zǐ )其(qí )图(tú )之(zhī )。’固(gù )请(qǐng )诸(zhū )楚(chǔ ),楚(chǔ )人(rén )许(xǔ )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )免(miǎn )叔(shū )孙(sūn )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“叔(shū )孙(sūn ),贤(xián )人(rén ),若(ruò )赦(shè )之(zhī ),是(shì )宥(yòu )善(shàn )也(yě )。”
杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù ):“宥(yòu )善(shàn ),赦(shè )免(miǎn )善(shàn )人(rén )叔(shū )孙(sūn )豹(bào )。”
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·陆(lù )抗(kàng )传(chuán )》:“盖(gài )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )赦(shè )贤(xián )之(zhī )辟(pì ),《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》有(yǒu )宥(yòu )善(shàn )之(zhī )义(yì )。
《书(shū )》曰(yuē ):‘与(yǔ )其(qí )杀(shā )不(bú )辜(gū ),宁(níng )失(shī )不(bú )经(jīng )。’而(ér )蕃(fān )等(děng )罪(zuì )名(míng )未(wèi )定(dìng ),大(dà )辟(pì )以(yǐ )加(jiā ),心(xīn )经(jīng )忠(zhōng )义(yì ),身(shēn )被(bèi )极(jí )刑(xíng ),岂(qǐ )不(bú )痛(tòng )哉(zāi )!”
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